www.dawahmemo.com Declaration of Faith Five Daily Prayers Alms Tax on Savings Fasting in Ramadan Pilgrimage to Mecca Fi ve Da il yP ra ye rs Before sunrise At noon Afternoon After sunset After dark and establish prayer for My “… Remembrance (20:14), and to “seek help in patience and ) prayer.” (2:153 The prayer promotes selfdiscipline and trains us to make a connection with God and keep The ninth lunar month Commemorates the revelation of the Quran Fasting has been prescribed “ for you as it was prescribed for those before you so that you may learn God (consciousness .. ” (Quran 2:183 Fasting promotes self­control, patience and compassion for the … . poor • Required once in a lifetime • Financial and physical ability • To answer God’s call to the first house of worship on earth (3:96-97) ... Remembering the reason for our existence, which is to answer God’s call with worship. Pilgrimage also reminds us of our brotherhood and equality before God, and resembles standing before Him on Hajj : An annual event The Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle ... Hajj falls in the last month of the year ... Days of Hajj Dhu Al-Hijjah 12 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abraham – The Founding Father of Hajj • Monotheist : “As for me, I have set myself, firmly and truly, towards Him Who created the heavens and the earth, and never shall I give partners to the [one true] God.” (6:97) • Muslim : When his Lord said to him, “Submit!” he promptly responded, “I have submitted to the Lord of the Universe.” (2:131) Abraham – The Founding Father of Hajj • commemorates the way Abraham and Ishmael carried out the God’ s order to do so as a token of their gratitude that they were asked to construct such a significant and sacred house of worship. is the most significant rite of Hajj, as Prophet Muhammad said. It is said to be the place of Abraham’ s intended sacrifice. Prophet Muhammad gave his last sermon from this location, which was attended by almost 100,000 Muslims. He reconfirmed the importance of equality, justice, tolerance and peace with all mankind, and confirmed the sanctity of honor, property and life. Praying on Mount Arafat [Abraham] said, “O my son! I have seen in a dream that I must sacrifice you. So what do you think?” He [Ishmael] said, “O my father, do that which you are commanded. If God so wills, you shall find me of the patient.” So when they had both submitted their wills [to God], and he laid him prostrate on his forehead [for sacrifice], We called out to him, “O Abraham! You have indeed fulfilled your vision!” Thus do we reward the righteous.” And we ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice. And We left [this reminder] for him among generations in later times. (37:102-107) Hajj at a glimpse Tomorrow Thursday Friday Saturda Sunday y • The great gathering, the dress of white shrouds, and the masses’ pleas for forgiveness draws one’s attention to his own death, resurrection and standing before God on Judgment Day. • Some people’s perception of life is forever changed after the hajj ... Hajj Summary • A visit to the first house of worship on earth; a duty to God ... • Replicates the acts of Abraham and his family, who were pure monotheists ... • Reference is to the hajj of Muhammad, who restored the correct practices ... • Stress on repentance, worshipping God, resisting evil, and brotherhood. • Re-establishes God as the focus of life ...