ABCDE Prices may vary in areas outside metropolitan Washington. MD DC VA SU V1 V2 V3 V4 Partly sunny 48/33 • Tomorrow: Partly sunny 45/32 • details, B8 FRIDAY, DECEMBER 21 , 2012 washingtonpost.com • $1 Boehner drops effort to avoid the ‘fiscal cliff’ At the Capitol, a farewell for Inouye REPUBLICANS REMAIN OPPOSED TO ‘PLAN B’ Doubt is cast on ability to pass alternative L ORI M ONTGOMERY AND R OSALIND S . H ELDERMAN BY NIKKI KAHN/THE WASHINGTON POST Sen. Daniel K. Inouye lies in state in the Capitol Rotunda. As the casket arrived, senators and aides stood five deep to honor Inouye, a Democrat who served Hawaii in Congress for more than 50 years before his death Monday at age 88. Inouye, only the 31st person to lie in state in the Rotunda, “deserved to spend at least another day in this beautiful building to which he dedicated his life,” said Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid. 6 Photos and video at postpolitics.com. Vietnam scars still show in Hagel’s policies Former Nebraska senator with a Purple Heart could be nominated as defense secretary BY C RAIG W HITLOCK Shards from a Viet Cong mine are still embedded in Chuck Hagel’s chest, 44 years after his infantry squad walked into a booby trap in the Vietnam jungle. Scar tissue marks the left side of his face from another mine explosion, barely a month after his first brush with death. “I remember,” Hagel told an interviewer for the Library of Congress’s Veterans History Project in 2002, “thinking to myself, you know, if I ever get out of all of this, I am going to do everything I can to assure that war is the last resort that we, a nation, a people, calls upon to settle a disHagel served 24 pute. The horror of it, the months in the Army as an pain of it, the suffering of enlisted grunt before emit. People just don’t unbarking on successful caderstand it unless they’ve reers in business and polibeen through it.” tics that saw him earn milToday, Hagel, 66, lions and win election to heads President Obama’s the Senate, twice, as a Reshortlist of candidates to Chuck Hagel publican from Nebraska. lead the Pentagon. If he is Although his views on nominated by the White House whether the Vietnam War was jusand confirmed by the Senate, he tified have changed over time, Hawould become the first defense gel’s combat experiences have consecretary with a Purple Heart, the sistently driven his approach to combat decoration for those foreign policy, his political passion. wounded in battle, since Elliot L. As a senator, he voted to authoRichardson, who held the job rize the war in Iraq but soon briefly during the Nixon adminisbecame the most vocal and cuttration. ting Republican critic of the George W. Bush administration, accusing it of bungling the occupation. In 2007, he warned that Bush’s plan to send 30,000 more troops to Iraq would be “the most dangerous foreign policy blunder in this country since Vietnam, if it’s carried out.” His unbridled assessments left other Republicans wondering whose side he was on and thoroughly alienated the GOP’s neoconservative wing, which still BY M ICHAEL B IRNBAUM tuttlingen, germany — More than three years into an economic crisis that has threatened to tear Europe apart, one country is still on a hiring spree, and it is pulling away the best and the brightest workers from its neighbors along the way. Thousands of professionals from recession-struck Spain and Greece have been streaming into Germany, where joblessness remains low, and some say they may never leave. The migration is the biggest test yet for the European Union’s promise to wipe away economic barriers between nations, as the best-trained workers from weak countries leave home in the greatest numbers since the bloc was forged. IN THE NEWS Griffin gets green light The Redskins quarterback appears to be fit to play Sunday against the Eagles, barring a setback. D7 Sandy Hook investigation Police said it will take months to determine why Adam Lanza killed 27 people, including his mother, whose funeral was held in New Hampshire. A3 The Federal Diary More controversy Chuck Hagel is also being criticized by gay rights groups. A25 Ruth Marcus: Just when Boehner’s negotiations were bearing fruit, he had to go and spoil things. A29 YURI GRIPAS/REUTERS House Speaker John A. Boehner speaks about the “fiscal cliff.” How the gamble on his own party failed to pay off BY P AUL K ANE, E D O ’ K EEFE AND L ORI M ONTGOMERY John A. Boehner’s week on the brink ended in a painfully familiar place. It began last week when President Obama delivered a stern message to the House speaker: If there was going to be a deal to tame the nation’s debt, it had to happen now. If they went over the “fiscal cliff,” it would only become harder to reach a deal, Obama said. The next day, Friday, Boehner (R-Ohio) phoned Obama offering what seemed like a major breakthrough: Republicans would agree to raise tax rates for the first time in decades if the president gave a key concession on entitlement reform. That offer set in motion seven days of dealmaking, posturing and cajoling by Boehner and other House leaders, first on a grand deal with the White House and then on a Plan B with their own House caucus. By Thursday night, both deals had fallen apart. boehner continued on A4 In hot D.C. housing market, bidders blow past asking prices Now, the new right to work anywhere is bumping against old prejudices about crossing national lines. There are new strains in the partnership, with some Germans fretting about the influx and Spanish and Greek policymakers worried that their best hope for recovery is vanishing one plane ticket at a time. The movement into Germany — a flow that has become so intense that the country has halted a decade of population decline — is just the latest development in a process that has seen Europe’s richer countries strengthen even as the poorer ones become increasingly hollowed out. While Spain, Greece and Portugal struggle to create germany continued on A16 cliff continued on A4 Playing it safe, the administration warns that furloughs are possible. B4 hagel continued on A25 E.U. relations under stress as workers flee to Germany House Speaker John A. Boehner threw efforts to avoid the year-end “fiscal cliff ” into chaos late Thursday, as he abruptly shuttered the House for the holidays after failing to win support from his fellow Republicans for a plan to let tax rates rise for millionaires. The proposal — Boehner’s alternative to negotiating a broader package with President Obama — would have protected the vast majority of Americans from significant tax increases set to take effect next year. But because it also would have permitted tax rates to rise for about 400,000 families, conservatives balked, leaving Boehner (Ohio) humiliated and his negotiating power immeasurably weakened. No one could say late Thursday what will happen next. Just 11 days remain until the new year, when more than $500 billion in automatic tax increases and spending cuts will begin to take effect, threatening to undermine the sluggish recovery and prompt a new recession. As a grim-faced Boehner hurried from the Capitol on Thursday evening, his office issued a statement abdicating responsibility for solving the crisis to Obama and the Democratic-controlled Senate. “The House did not take up the tax measure today because it did not have sufficient support BY SARAH L. VOISIN/THE WASHINGTON POST This townhouse on Fourth Street NE beat the list price by more than $400,000. THE REGION THE WORLD D.C. public schools outsourced their lunch program to save money but lost $10 million a year from 2008 to ’12. B1 UDC President Allen L. Sessoms was dis­ missed without cause and is eligible under his contract to get a year’s salary of $295,000, his attorney said. B1 In a debate over allow­ ing female bishops, some say the Church of England must enforce tradition in fast­chang­ ing times. A6 Clashes have subsided at a Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus. A10 THE ECONOMY Research in Motion A NNYS S HIN It didn’t look like a house anyone would pay $400,000 extra for. Several walls inside the gray townhouse with blue trim were streaked with water stains. The first floor was noticeably uneven. And termites had dined in front. The big pluses: It was 2,850 square feet, had off-street parking, and was in walking distance of Union Station and the bars and restaurants along H Street NE. Then there was the list price: $337,000. Similar houses in the neighborhood were going for closer to $500,000. Two weeks and 168 bids later, the house — in the 800 block of Fourth Street NE — was sold this month for $760,951 to an unidentified buyer. The sale floored many real estate agents, including James Lisowski, whose clients put in a losing bid. “I don’t think it was worth had a better quarter on the stock market than Apple did, but can the BlackBerry maker con­ tinue its comeback? A18 The New York Stock Exchange sold itself to Intercontinental Ex­ change for $8.2 billion, a sign of how changing times are forcing stock exchanges to find new partners in search of bigger profits. A18 that finished,” he said, alluding to the house’s distressed condition. While much of the nation is still struggling to emerge from a historic housingmarket meltdown, the District is reliving its boom days. High rents, low interest rates, low inventory, and a flood of new residents in their 20s and 30s are making parts of the city feel like it’s 2005 again. The median home sale price in the District is up 14 percent from last year, according to RealEstate Business Intelligence (RBI). And the average number of days houses spend on the market has fallen by nearly 30 percent, to 53 days. Bidding wars have become commonplace along H Street NE, in Trinidad and in Eckington, among other areas. So have multiple cash offers and sales that soar past the asking price. In certain neighborhoods, bids continued on A21 from 2008 to 2010, an audit shows. A26 THE NATION After six years of de­ cline, traffic fatalities in the U.S. jumped by 7 percent in first nine months of 2012. A5 Virginia has not used more than $38 million of the $90 million in federal homeland secu­ rity grants it was given Printed using recycled fiber SPORTS Caps players are get­ ting antsy as games through Jan. 14 are can­ celed. D1 In his second season in College Park, Mark Turgeon takes a beige path to success amid a neon world of hoops. D1 DAILY CODE (DETAILS, B2) 6 7 7 8 CONTENT © 2012 The Washington Post / Year 136, No. 16