Êîçóá Î.Â., Ìåëüíè÷àéêî Î.².

ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÀ ÌÎÂÀ
ÇÁ²ÐÍÈÊ ÒÅÊÑÒ²Â
ÄËß ÏÅÐÅÊÀDzÂ
2 – 4 ÊËÀÑÈ
ÍÀÂ×ÀËÜÍÈÉ ÏÎѲÁÍÈÊ

ÒÅÐÍÎϲËÜ
ÍÀÂ×ÀËÜÍÀ ÊÍÈÃÀ — ÁÎÃÄÀÍ

ÁÁÊ 74. 268. 1Óêð
Ê 38
Ðåöåíçåíòè:
êàíäèäàò ïåäàãîã³÷íèõ íàóê, äîöåíò
Îíèøê³â Ç.Ì.
â÷èòåëü ïî÷àòêîâèõ êëàñ³â âèùî¿ êàòåãîð³¿,
â÷èòåëü-ìåòîäèñò
Áóäíà Í.Î.

Ê 38

Êîçóá Î. Â. , Ìåëüíè÷àéêî Î. ².
Óêðà¿íñüêà ìîâà. Çá³ðíèê òåêñò³â äëÿ ïåðåêàç³â. 2–4 êëàñè:
Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê. —
Òåðíîï³ëü: Íàâ÷àëüíà êíèãà – Áîãäàí, 2004. — 64 ñ.
ISBN 966-7224-16-3

Ó çá³ðíèêó ïîäàíî òåêñòè äëÿ ïåðåêàç³â ç óêðà¿íñüêî¿ ìîâè äëÿ ó÷í³â 2–4 êëàñ³â.
Îðãàí³çóâàòè ðîáîòó åôåêòèâíî é ìåòîäè÷íî ïðàâèëüíî äîïîìîæóòü çàïèòàííÿ, ñëîâíèê
³ ïëàí ïåðåêàçó, íàâåäåí³ ï³ñëÿ òåêñò³â.
Äëÿ â÷èòåë³â ïî÷àòêîâèõ êëàñ³â, ñòóäåíò³â, áàòüê³â.
ÁÁÊ 74. 268. 1Óêð

Îõîðîíÿºòüñÿ çàêîíîì ïðî àâòîðñüêå ïðàâî.
Æîäíà ÷àñòèíà öüîãî âèäàííÿ íå ìîæå áóòè âèêîðèñòàíà ÷è â³äòâîðåíà
â áóäü-ÿêîìó âèãëÿä³ áåç äîçâîëó àâòîðà ÷è âèäàâíèöòâà.

ISBN 966-7224-16-3

© Êîçóá Î.Â., Ìåëüíè÷àéêî Î.²., 1997
© Íàâ÷àëüíà êíèãà – Áîãäàí,
ìàêåò, õóäîæíº îôîðìëåííÿ, 2004

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÒÀ ÎÖ²ÍÞÂÀÍÍß ÍÀÂ×ÀËÜÍÈÕ ÄÎÑßÃÍÅÍÜ

Ìîíîëîã³÷íå ìîâëåííÿ
Óñíèé (ïèñüìîâèé) ïåðåêàç
Óì³ííÿ áóäóâàòè óñíèé ïåðåêàç ïåðåâ³ðÿºòüñÿ â 2 êëàñ³ ó äðóãîìó ñåìåñòð³.
Ïåðåâ³ðêà óì³íü ïèñàòè ïåðåêàç ïðîâîäèòüñÿ â 4 êëàñ³ íàïðèê³íö³ êîæíîãî ñåìåñòðó.
Óì³ííÿ óñíî ïåðåêàçóâàòè ÷è êîíñòðóþâàòè òåêñò ïåðåâ³ðÿþòüñÿ ³íäèâ³äóàëüíî:
ó÷èòåëü ïðîïîíóº ó÷íÿì ïåâíå çàâäàííÿ (ïåðåêàçàòè òåêñò äîñë³âíî, ñòèñëî ÷è âèá³ðêîâî; ñàìîñò³éíî ñêëàñòè âèñëîâëþâàííÿ íà â³äïîâ³äíó òåìó) ³ äຠ÷àñ íà ï³äãîòîâêó.
Ïåðåâ³ðêà âì³ííÿ ïåðåêàçóâàòè òåêñò ïèñüìîâî çä³éñíþºòüñÿ ôðîíòàëüíî: ó÷íÿì
ïðîïîíóºòüñÿ íàïèñàòè ïåðåêàç òåêñòó, ïðî÷èòàíîãî â÷èòåëåì.
Ïåðåâ³ðÿþòüñÿ âì³ííÿ: ïåðåêàçóâàòè òåêñòè ðîçïîâ³äíîãî é îïèñîâîãî òèïó, ïðîñëóõàí³ àáî ïðî÷èòàí³ ñàìîñò³éíî; áóäóâàòè çâ’ÿçí³ âèñëîâëþâàííÿ íà çàäàíó òåìó;
âèêëàäàòè ìàòåð³àë ëîã³÷íî, ïîñë³äîâíî; äîòðèìóâàòèñü íîðì ë³òåðàòóðíî¿ ìîâè, âäàëî êîðèñòóþ÷èñü ëåêñè÷íèì, ãðàìàòè÷íèì áàãàòñòâîì ìîâè.
Ìàòåð³àëîì äëÿ ïåðåêàçó (óñíîãî ÷è ïèñüìîâîãî) ìîæå áóòè òåêñò-ðîçïîâ³äü, îïèñ
÷è ì³ðêóâàííÿ, îáñÿã ÿêîãî â³äïîâ³äຠïðîãðàìîâèì âèìîãàì.
Ïèñüìîâèé ïåðåêàç ó ïåðøîìó ñåìåñòð³ 4 êëàñó ó÷í³ ïèøóòü çà êîëåêòèâíî ñêëàäåíèì ïëàíîì, à â äðóãîìó ñåìåñòð³ ïëàí ïåðåêàçó øêîëÿð³ ñêëàäàþòü ñàìîñò³éíî.
Îäèíèöÿ êîíòðîëþ: óñíå (ïèñåìíå) âèñëîâëþâàííÿ ó÷í³â.
Îö³íþâàííÿ. Çà óñíå âèñëîâëþâàííÿ (ïåðåêàç) ñòàâëÿòü îäíó îö³íêó — çà çì³ñò.
Çà ïèñüìîâèé ïåðåêàç âèñòàâëÿþòüñÿ äâ³ îö³íêè: çà çì³ñò òà çà ãðàìîòí³ñòü.
Ó æóðíàë çàíîñèòüñÿ ò³ëüêè îö³íêà çà çì³ñò.
Êðèòå𳿠îö³íþâàííÿ ãðàìîòíîñò³ ïèñüìîâîãî ïåðåêàçó àíàëîã³÷í³ êðèòåð³ÿì îö³íþâàííÿ äèêòàíòó.
гâåíü
Ïî÷àòêîâèé
Ñåðåäí³é
Äîñòàòí³é
Âèñîêèé

Áàëè

ʳëüê³ñòü ïðèïóñòèìèõ ïîìèëîê

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

9 ³ á³ëüøå
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 íåãðóáà ïîìèëêà àáî 2-3 âèïðàâëåííÿ
1 îõàéíå âèïðàâëåííÿ
—

3

гâåíü

Ïî÷àòêîâèé

Áàëè

1

2

Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà çíà÷íó ê³ëüê³ñòü äîïîì³æíèõ ìàòåð³àë³â, áóäóº îêðåì³ ôðàãìåíòè âèñëîâëþâàííÿ. Ëåêñèêà âèñëîâëþâàííÿ ïîòðåáóº çáàãà÷åííÿ,
äîïóñêàþòüñÿ ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

3

Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà çíà÷íó ê³ëüê³ñòü äîïîì³æíèõ ìàòåð³àë³â, áóäóº âèñëîâëþâàííÿ, ÿêå íå ñòàíîâèòü çàâåðøåíîãî òåêñòó. Ïîñë³äîâí³ñòü âèêëàäó ïîòðåáóº âäîñêîíàëåííÿ, à ëåêñèêà — çáàãà÷åííÿ; òðàïëÿþòüñÿ ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

4

Ñåðåäí³é

Äîñòàòí³é

4

Êðèòå𳿠îö³íþâàííÿ
Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà çíà÷íó ê³ëüê³ñòü äîïîì³æíèõ ìàòåð³àë³â (ñëîâà, ñïîëó÷åííÿ ñë³â, ìàëþíêè, ïëàí
òîùî), áóäóº îêðåì³, íå ïîâ’ÿçàí³ ì³æ ñîáîþ ðå÷åííÿ. Ëåêñèêà âèñëîâëþâàííÿ ïîòðåáóº çáàãà÷åííÿ, äîïóñêàþòüñÿ ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà äåÿê³ äîïîì³æí³ ìàòåð³àëè,
áóäóº òåêñò, íå ðîçêðèâàþ÷è ïðè öüîìó òåìè
(â³äòâîðåííÿ çì³ñòó òåêñòó âèìàãຠçáàãà÷åííÿ); âèêëàä íå çîâñ³ì ïîñë³äîâíèé; ó÷åíü ïîòðåáóº äîïîìîãè â÷èòåëÿ ó ðîçð³çíåíí³ îñíîâíî¿ òà äðóãîðÿäíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿; äîá³ð ñë³â íå äîñêîíàëèé; äîïóñêàþòüñÿ
ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

5

Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà äåÿêèé äîïîì³æíèé ìàòåð³àë, áóäóº òåêñò, ó ö³ëîìó ðîçêðèâàþ÷è òåìó (áåç
óðàõóâàííÿ ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ îñíîâíî¿ òà äðóãîðÿäíî¿
³íôîðìàö³¿).  îêðåìèõ âèïàäêàõ âèêëàä ìîæå ïîòðåáóâàòè á³ëüøî¿ ïîñë³äîâíîñò³, à äîá³ð ñë³â — âäîñêîíàëåííÿ; ìîæóòü äîïóñêàòèñÿ ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

6

Ó÷åíü, ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà äîïîì³æí³ ìàòåð³àëè, áóäóº
äîñèòü ïîñë³äîâíèé òåêñò, ðîçêðèâຠòåìó, õî÷ ³ íå
çàâæäè âðàõîâóº ïðè öüîìó ñï³ââ³äíîøåííÿ îñíîâíî¿ òà äðóãîðÿäíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿; äîá³ð ñë³â ïîòðåáóº âäîñêîíàëåííÿ, ìîæóòü äîïóñêàòèñÿ ìîâëåííºâ³ ïîìèëêè.

7

Ó÷åíü, íå ñïèðàþ÷èñü íà äîïîì³æí³ ìàòåð³àëè,
ñêëàäຠäîñòàòíüî ïîâíèé òåêñò (ç óðàõóâàííÿì âèäó
ïåðåêàçó). Ïðè öüîìó íàÿâí³ äåÿê³ â³äõèëåííÿ â³ä
òåìè; º íåäîë³êè ó ñòðóêòóð³ òà äîáîð³ ñë³â, ñï³ââ³äíîøåíí³ îñíîâíî¿ òà äðóãîðÿäíî¿ ³íôîðìàö³¿. Ó÷åíü
âèñëîâëþº îñíîâíó äóìêó, âäàëî äîáèðຠëåêñè÷í³
çàñîáè (âèêîðèñòîâóº àâòîðñüê³ çàñîáè âèðàçíîñò³, îáðàçíîñò³ ìîâëåííÿ), ïðèïóñêàþ÷èñü ïðè öüîìó ìîâëåííºâèõ ïîìèëîê.

2 êëàñ
I. Ïðî êîãî éäåòüñÿ â îïîâ³äàíí³? ×èì çàéìàºòüñÿ á³ëî÷êà âîñåíè?
Êóäè âîíà ñêëàäຠãîð³øêè? ßê³ ãðèáè ëþáèòü çáèðàòè á³ëî÷êà? Äå
âîíà ¿õ ñóøèòü? ×èì ëàñóâàòèìå á³ëêà âçèìêó?
II. Ïîä³ë³òü òåêñò íà äâ³ ÷àñòèíè ³ äîáåð³òü äî êîæíî¿ ç íèõ çàãîëîâîê.
1. Á³ë÷èí ñêëàä.
2. Çáèðàííÿ ãðèá³â.
III. Íàïèø³òü ñòèñëèé ïåðåêàç.

9. ÄÎÏÎÌÎÆÈ ÏÒÀÕÀÌ
Ïòàõè ïðèíîñÿòü êîðèñòü ³ ðàä³ñòü. Âë³òêó ³ âîñåíè âîíè ñàì³ ñîá³
çíàõîäÿòü ¿æó. Òà âçèìêó âñå âêðèòå ñí³ãîì, ñêóòå ìîðîçîì. Òîìó ïòàõàì õîëîäíî é ãîëîäíî. Äîïîìîæè ¿ì ïðîæèòè äî âåñíè!
Âñ³ ïòàõè îõî÷å ïî¿äàþòü êîíîïëÿíå íàñ³ííÿ. Ò³ëüêè äëÿ ñèíè÷îê
éîãî òðåáà ïîäð³áíèòè.
Äàé ¿ì â³âñà, ïðîñà, ïøîíà, ãîð³øê³â. Íå çëÿêàþòü òîä³ ïòàõ³â
ìîðîçè.
I. ×è ëåãêî ïòàõàì âë³òêó, âîñåíè? Ùî ÷åêຠïòàøîê âçèìêó? Ùî
ëþáëÿòü ¿ñòè ïòàøêè? Êîëè ïòàõàì ëåãøå ïåðåáóòè ìîðîçè? Äî ÷îãî
ñïîíóêຠíàñ çàãîëîâîê îïîâ³äàííÿ? ßê ìè ìîæåìî âèêîíàòè öåé çàêëèê?
II. Ñëîâíèê: âë³òêó, âçèìêó, âîñåíè, íàñ³ííÿ, íå çëÿêàþòü, ïîäð³áíèòè.
III. Ïîä³ë³òü òåêñò íà äâ³ ÷àñòèíè. ßê³ çàãîëîâêè ìîæíà ä³áðàòè äî
êîæíî¿ ÷àñòèíè?
1. Òóðáîòè ïòàõ³â.
2. Äîïîìîãà ïòàõàì óçèìêó.
IV. Íàïèø³òü òåêñò-ì³ðêóâàííÿ “ßê äîïîìîãòè ïòàõàì”.

10. ÙÎ ÑÍÈÒÜÑß ÄÓÁβ ÂÇÈÌÊÓ
Âçèìêó äóá ñïèòü. Íå ñêèäຠëèñòÿ, ùîá òåïë³øå áóëî. Âîíî —
íåìîâ êîâäðà. Ñíèòüñÿ äóáîâ³ ë³òî: ÿê ãðèì³ëà ãðîìîâèöÿ ³ øóì³â äîù,
ÿê ó íåá³ ñÿÿëà âåñåëêà, ÿê ñèä³â íà ã³ëö³ ³ ñï³âàâ ñîëîâåéêî. Ïðîêèíóâñÿ äóá ³ ç³òõíóâ. Õî÷åòüñÿ éîìó, ùîá øâèäøå íàñòàëî ë³òî.

9

Óêðà¿íñüêà ìîâà. Çá³ðíèê òåêñò³â äëÿ ïåðåêàç³â
I. Ùî ðîáèòü äóá óçèìêó? ×îìó â³í íå ñêèäຠñâîãî ëèñòÿ? Ùî
áà÷èòü äóá ó ñíàõ? ×îãî íàéá³ëüøå õî÷åòüñÿ äóáîâ³?
II. Ñëîâíèê: âçèìêó, õî÷åòüñÿ, øâèäøå, êîâäðà, âåñåëêà, ãðîìîâèöÿ, äîù.
III. Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì:
1. Êîâäðà äëÿ äóáà.
2. Ñîí.
3. Ì𳿠ïðî ë³òî.

11. ÊÓÄÈ ÏÎÑϲØÀª ÑÒÐÓÌÎ×ÎÊ
Æèâ ñîá³ âåñåëèé Ñòðóìî÷îê. Âçèìêó â³í ñîëîäêî ñïàâ. Òà ïðèéøëà
âåñíà. Ïðîêèíóëèñÿ äåðåâà, êóù³, çåìëÿ. ² ò³ëüêè Ñòðóìî÷îê ñïàâ.
Ïîáà÷èëî ëåäàðÿ Ñîíå÷êî, ïðèïåêëî. Ïðîêèíóâñÿ Ñòðóìî÷îê, çëÿêàâñÿ ³ ïî÷àâ ò³êàòè. À ìàò³íêà-г÷êà âæå äàâíî éîãî ÷åêàëà.
I. Ïðî ùî ðîçïîâ³äàºòüñÿ â òåêñò³? Ùî ðîáèâ Ñòðóìî÷îê óçèìêó?
ßê³ çì³íè â³äáóëèñÿ â ïðèðîä³ ç ïðèõîäîì âåñíè? À ùî ðîáèâ Ñòðóìî÷îê? Ùî çðîáèëî Ñîíå÷êî? ßê öå âïëèíóëî íà Ñòðóìî÷îê? Êóäè ïîäàâñÿ
Ñòðóìî÷îê?
II. Ñëîâíèê: âçèìêó, çåìëÿ, Ñòðóìî÷îê, Ñîíå÷êî, ìàò³íêà-г÷êà.
III. ×è ï³äõîäèòü äàíèé çàãîëîâîê äî öüîãî îïîâ³äàííÿ? ßêèé çàãîëîâîê ï³ä³áðàëè á âè?
IV. Íàïèø³òü äåòàëüíèé ïåðåêàç òåêñòó çà çàïèòàííÿìè:
1. Ùî ðîáèâ Ñòðóìî÷îê âçèìêó?
2. ßêà ïîðà ðîêó íàñòàëà?
3. ßê çì³íèëàñÿ ïðèðîäà?
4. Ùî ðîáèâ Ñòðóìî÷îê?
5. Ùî çðîáèëî ç ëåäàðåì Ñîíå÷êî?
6. ßê ïîâ³âñÿ Ñòðóìî÷îê?
7. Õòî éîãî ÷åêàâ?

12. ×ÅÐÅÏÀÕÀ ² ËÈÑÈÖß
Ïðèéøëà ñòàðà ÷åðåïàõà äî ëèñèö³ çà â³âñîì. Ëèñèöÿ íàñèïàëà ¿é
çåðíà ïîâíèé ì³øîê. Ïîäÿêóâàëà ñòàðåíüêà ³ òèõåíüêî ï³øëà äîðîãîþ.
À ëèñèöÿ ïðîð³çàëà â ì³øêó ä³ðêó. Ïîêè ÷åðåïàõà ïîâåðòàëàñÿ äîäîìó,
âåñü îâåñ ³ âèñèïàâñÿ. Íåçàáàðîì îâåñ ç³éøîâ ³ âèð³ñ. Õèòðà ëèñèöÿ
ç³áðàëà íîâèé óðîæàé.
Çà êàçêîþ ². Õîì³íà

10

2 êëàñ
I. ßê âè äóìàºòå: öå îïîâ³äàííÿ ÷è êàçêà? ×îìó âè òàê ââàæàºòå?
Çà ÷èì ïðèéøëà ÷åðåïàõà äî ëèñèö³? ßê ïîâåëàñÿ ëèñèöÿ? Ùî ñòàëîñÿ
ç â³âñîì? Õòî ç³áðàâ óðîæàé? Äîâåä³òü, ùî ³ â ö³é êàçö³ ëèñèöÿ õèòðà,
ï³äñòóïíà.
II. Ñëîâíèê: ÷åðåïàõà, äîäîìó, â³âñîì, îâåñ.
III. Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì:
1. ̳øîê â³âñà.
2. ijðêà â ì³øêó.
3. Íîâèé óðîæàé.

13. ËÀÑÒ²ÂÊÈ
Ïðèãð³âຠâåñíÿíå ñîíå÷êî.  ð³â÷àêàõ á³æàòü ñòðóìêè. Ìåòóøàòüñÿ
çà â³êíîì êëîï³òëèâ³ ëàñò³âêè. Ñêîðî áóäå òóò ãí³çäî. Ïîò³ì âèëóïëÿòüñÿ ïòàøåíÿòà. Ö³ëèé äåíü áàòüêî é ìàòè íîñèòèìóòü ¿ì êîìàõ.
Êîëè â ìàëÿòîê ï³äðîñòóòü êðèëà, ìàòè íàâ÷èòü ¿õ ë³òàòè.
Çà Í. Çàá³ëîþ

I. Ïðî êîãî ðîçïîâ³äຠòåêñò? Êîëè äî íàñ ïîâåðòàþòüñÿ ëàñò³âêè?
×èì çàéíÿò³ ïòàõè? Äëÿ ÷îãî ëàñò³âêàì ãí³çäà? ßê ïòàõè äîãëÿäàþòü
ñâî¿õ ä³òîê?
II. Ñëîâíèê: âåñíÿíå ñîíå÷êî, ìåòóøàòüñÿ, âèëóïëÿòüñÿ, ïòàøåíÿòà.
III. Ïîä³ë³òü òåêñò íà äâ³ ÷àñòèíè. Äîáåð³òü çàãîëîâêè.
1. Ïðèõ³ä âåñíè.
2. Òóðáîòè ëàñò³âîê.
IV. Íàïèø³òü âèá³ðêîâèé ïåðåêàç íà òåìó “Òóðáîòè ëàñò³âîê”.

14. ËÈÑÈ×ÊÀ-ÑÅÑÒÐÈ×ÊÀ
Ó ëèñè÷êè çóáîíüêè ãîñòð³, ìîðäî÷êà òîíåíüêà. Âóøêà â íå¿ íà ìàê³âö³, õâîñòèê äîâãåíüêèé, êîæóøîê òåïëåíüêèé.
Äîáðå ëèñè÷êà âáðàíà: øåðñòü ïóõíàñòà, çîëîòèñòà. Íà ãðóäÿõ ó íå¿ —
æèëåò, à íà øè¿ — á³ëåíüêèé êîì³ðåöü...
Õîäèòü ëèñè÷êà òèõåñåíüêî, äî çåìë³ ïðèãèíàºòüñÿ, í³áè âêëîíÿºòüñÿ. Ñâ³é ïóõíàñòèé õâ³ñò íîñèòü îáåðåæíî. Äèâèòüñÿ âîíà ëàñêàâî,
óñì³õàºòüñÿ, çóáêè á³ë³ ïîêàçóº.
Ðèº íîðè ðîçóìíèöÿ ãëèáîê³. Áàãàòî âõîä³â ó íèõ ³ âèõîä³â. Êîìîðè
º ³ ñïàëåíüêè. ̒ÿêîþ òðàâè÷êîþ ï³äëîãè âñòåëåí³.
Ê. Óøèíñüêèé

11

4 êëàñ
². Ïðî êîãî ðîçïîâ³â ìèñëèâåöü? ×îìó ãîðîá’ÿòêî âèïàëî ç ãí³çäà?
Õòî êèíóâñÿ éîãî ðÿòóâàòè? ßê ìîæíà îö³íèòè â÷èíîê äîðîñëîãî ãîðîáöÿ?
²². Ñëîâíèê: ïîïåðåäó, ñòèøèâ õîäó, ï³äêðàäàòèñÿ, âçäîâæ, ïîâîë³, äî
íüîãî, ìîðäà, ïàùà, äè÷èíà.
²²². Íàïèø³òü âèá³ðêîâèé ïåðåêàç íà òåìó “Áåçñòðàøíà ïòàøêà” çà
ïëàíîì òà îïîðíèìè ñëîâàìè.
1. Ïîâåðíåííÿ ç ïîëþâàííÿ.

ïîëþâàííÿ, ïîïåðåäó, ñòèøèâ õîäó,
ïî÷óâ äè÷èíó

2. Ìàëå ïòàøåíÿ.

ãîðîáåíÿ, âèïàëî, ñîáàêà íàáëèæàâñÿ

3. Ãîðîáåöü ðÿòóº ñâîº äèòÿ.

ãîðîáåöü óïàâ, ñòðèáíóâ äî ïàù³,
ðÿòóâàòè, ò³ëî òðåìò³ëî, áóâ ãîòîâèé çàãèíóòè

4. Â÷èíîê ìèñëèâöÿ.

â³äêëèêàâ ñîáàêó

11. ËÅËÅÊÈ
Íà ñòàðåçíîìó â’ÿç³ æèëè ëåëåêè. Ïî íèõ ÿ íàâ÷èâñÿ çóñòð³÷àòè
âåñíó ³ ïðîâîäæàòè ë³òî.
Ó íàø³é ñ³ì’¿ äóæå øàíóâàëè ëåëåê.
Æèëè âîíè ó âåëèêîìó êðóãëîìó ãí³çä³ ³ç ïàë³÷÷ÿ. Æèëè âåñåëî.
Äðóæèëè ç óñ³ìà ãîðîáöÿìè íàøî¿ âóëèö³.
ǒÿâèëèñÿ ó ãí³çä³ ìàëåíüê³ ëåëå÷åíÿòà, ³ ñòàð³ ëåëåêè óæå íå ãóëÿëè.
Òàê ³ ñíóâàëè ç ïîäâ³ð’ÿ íà áîëîòî, à ç áîëîòà — íà ïîäâ³ð’ÿ.
À ëåëå÷åíÿòà âñå âèòÿãóâàëè äçüîáè, âñå ¿ñòè ïðîñèëè. Ðîñëè âîíè
äóæå øâèäêî. Ïîò³ì ëåëåêè ïî÷àëè ïîêèäàòè ãí³çäî. Ò³ëüêè íî÷óâàòè
ïîâåðòàëèñÿ.
À çãîäîì ³ çîâñ³ì íå ç’ÿâèëèñÿ. ³äëåò³ëè ó âèð³é.
Çà Þ. Çáàíàöüêèì

². Ïðî êîãî öå îïîâ³äàííÿ? ×îãî â÷èëè ëåëåêè õëîï÷èêà? ßê æèëè
ëåëåêè? ×èì áóëè çàéíÿò³ ëåëåêè ï³ñëÿ ïîÿâè ëåëå÷åíÿò?
²². Ñëîâíèê: ïî íèõ, ïðîâîäæàòè, ïàë³÷÷ÿ, ç’ÿâèëèñÿ, ñíóâàëè, ïîäâ³ð’ÿ,
çãîäîì, íå ç’ÿâëÿëèñÿ, âèð³é.
45

Óêðà¿íñüêà ìîâà. Çá³ðíèê òåêñò³â äëÿ ïåðåêàç³â
²²². Ïîä³ë³òü òåêñò íà òðè ÷àñòèíè ³ äîáåð³òü äî íèõ çàãîëîâêè:
1. Ëåëåêè.
2. Ïîÿâà ìàëå÷³.
3. Òóðáîòëèâ³ áàòüêè.
²V. Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì.

12. ÌÅ× ÊÎÂÀËß ËÞÄÎÒÈ
Ó ìóçå¿ âèñòàâèëè äëÿ îãëÿäó ìå÷. Éîãî çíàéøëè ï³ä ÷àñ ðîçêîïîê
ãëèáîêî â çåìë³. Ìå÷ ïðîëåæàâ òàì ïîíàä òèñÿ÷ó ë³ò. Âñ³ äóìàëè, ùî
éîãî âèêóâàâ ÿêèéñü çàìîðñüêèé ìàéñòåð. Àäæå äîñ³ ââàæàëîñÿ, ùî
òàêó çáðîþ íà Ðóñ³ í³õòî ðîáèòè íå âì³â.
Òà îò ìå÷à ñòàðàííî î÷èñòèëè â³ä ³ðæ³. É íà íüîìó ïðîñòóïèëè äâà
ñëîâà. Ç îäíîãî áîêó áóëî âèêàðáóâàíî íàïèñ “êîâàëü”. Ç äðóãîãî —
“Ëþäîòà”. Îòæå, ìå÷à âèêóâàâ äàâíüîðóñüêèé çáðîÿð. À Ëþäîòà — öå
éîãî ³ì’ÿ.
Ñòàðîäàâí³ âî¿íè, ç í³ã äî ãîëîâè âèðÿäæåí³ ó ñâî¿ ãð³çí³ îáëàäóíêè,
ìóæíüî áîðîíèëè â³ä âîðîãà ð³äíó çåìëþ.
². Äå ïîáóâàëè ä³òè? Ùî âîíè òàì ïîáà÷èëè? ßêî¿ äóìêè ïðî öåé
ìå÷ äîòðèìóâàëèñÿ ³ñòîðèêè ðàí³øå? Õòî æ íàñïðàâä³ âèêóâàâ ìå÷?
²². Íàïèø³òü äåòàëüíèé ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì òà îïîðíèìè ñëîâàìè.
Ïëàí:
1. Ó ìóçå¿.
2. Äàâíüîðóñüêà çáðîÿ.
3. Îáîðîíà çåìë³.
Îïîðí³ ñëîâà òà ñëîâîñïîëó÷åííÿ: âèñòàâêà, ðîçêîïêè, ìå÷, òèñÿ÷ó
ë³ò, íàïèñ, âèêàðáóâàíî, äàâíüîðóñüêèé çáðîÿð, Ëþäîòà, îáîðîíà, ð³äíà
çåìëÿ.

13. ÒÀÒÀÐÑÜÊŠDzËËß
Æèëè êîëèñü â îäíîìó ñåë³ áðàò ³ ñåñòðà. Áàòüêè ¿õ ïîâìèðàëè, ³ ä³òè
ñàì³ õàçÿéíóâàëè òà í³êîìó í³÷îãî ïîãàíîãî íå ðîáèëè.
Îäíîãî ðàçó, ÿê áðàò îðàâ ó ïîë³, íà ñåëî íàïàëè òàòàðè. Ñåëî ïîãðàáóâàëè, à ëþäåé ïîãíàëè â ïîëîí.
Ïðè¿õàâ áðàò äîäîìó ³ íå çàñòàâ ñåñòðè. Êèíóâñÿ â³í äîãàíÿòè âîðîã³â, ùîá â³äáèòè ñåñòðó, òà ñàì ïîòðàïèâ ó ïîëîí. Ñïî÷àòêó âîðîãè
õîò³ëè éîãî âáèòè, àëå âèð³øèëè ïîñì³ÿòèñÿ ç á³äíîãî õëîïöÿ. Éîìó
³ éîãî ñåñòð³ ïîîá³öÿëè âîëþ, ÿêùî â³í ïåðåìîæå ¿õíüîãî ñèëà÷à.
46

4 êëàñ
² âèð³øèâ õëîïåöü áèòèñÿ. Çðàçó òàòàðèí í³áè ïåðåìàãàâ. Àëå áðàò
³ ñåñòðà òàê ñòîÿëè îäíå çà îäíèì, ùî íå ìîæíà áóëî ïàðóáêîâ³ íå
ïåðåìîãòè. ² òàêè â³í óáèâ òàòàðèíà. Òîä³ õàí â³äïóñòèâ ñåñòðó ³ áðàòà,
ÿê îá³öÿâ.
À íà òîìó ì³ñö³, äå áóâ óáèòèé òàòàðèí, âèðîñëî ç³ëëÿ, ÿêå íàçâàëè
òàòàðñüêèì.
². Ïðî êîãî ðîçïîâ³äàºòüñÿ â öüîìó òåêñò³? Ùî òðàïèëîñÿ îäíîãî
ðàçó? Êóäè ïîäàâñÿ áðàò? ßêó óìîâó ïîñòàâèëè âîðîãè? Ùî çðîáèâ
þíàê?
²². Ïîä³ë³òü òåêñò íà ÷îòèðè ÷àñòèíè, äîáåð³òü äî íèõ çàãîëîâêè.
1. Æèòòÿ ñèð³ò.
2. Íàïàä âîðîã³â.
3. Íà äîïîìîãó.
4. Ïîºäèíîê.
²²². Ñëîâíèê: õàçÿéíóâàëè, ïîãðàáóâàëè, ïîëîí, äîäîìó, â³äáèòè ñåñòðó, ¿õíüîãî, ç³ëëÿ.
²V. Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç.

14. ËÈÌÎÍÈ
Âèðîùóâàòè ðîñëèíè ìîæíà íå ò³ëüêè âë³òêó, àëå é óçèìêó. Äëÿ
öüîãî äîñèòü îäíîãî â³êíà.
Íàéïîøèðåí³øîþ ê³ìíàòíîþ ïëîäîâîþ êóëüòóðîþ º ëèìîí. ʳìíàòí³
ëèìîíè äóæå êðàñèâ³. Äåÿê³ ñîðòè öâ³òóòü ê³ëüêà ðàç³â íà ð³ê. Îäíå
äåðåâöå ìîæå äàòè äî ñ³ìäåñÿòè ïëîä³â íà ï³âíî÷³ ³ äî äâîõñîò — íà
ï³âäí³ Óêðà¿íè.
Ëèìîííå äåðåâî äîñèòü ëåãêî ðîçìíîæóâàòè. Æèâö³, âçÿò³ ³ç ïðèùåïëåíèõ ðîñëèí, øâèäêî óêîð³íþþòüñÿ. Õîðîøèé ëèìîí ìîæíà âèðîñòèòè òàêîæ ³ç íàñ³ííÿ, ò³ëüêè ïëîäîíîñèòè â³í ïî÷íå ï³çí³øå. Âèðîùóéòå
ëèìîíè!
Ç æóðíàëó “Þíèé íàòóðàë³ñò”

². Ïðî ÿêó ðîñëèíó éäåòüñÿ â îïîâ³äàíí³? Äå ìîæíà âèðîùóâàòè
ëèìîíè? Ùî íîâîãî âè ä³çíàëèñÿ ç öüîãî îïîâ³äàííÿ? ßê âè äóìàºòå:
öå íàóêîâèé ÷è õóäîæí³é òåêñò?
²². Ñê³ëüêè àáçàö³â ó òåêñò³? ßê³ çàãîëîâêè äî íèõ ìîæíà ä³áðàòè?
Ïðî ùî ãîâîðèòüñÿ â êîæíîìó àáçàö³?
²²². Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì òà îïîðíèìè ñëîâàìè é ñëîâîñïîëó÷åííÿìè.
47

4 êëàñ

35. ÄÅ ÁÅÐÓÒÜÑß ÑвÁͲ ÏÀÂÓÒÈÍÊÈ
Ñèäèòü ñòàðåíüêà áàáóñÿ íà ñîíö³. À ñîíå÷êî îñ³ííº íå ïå÷å, à ò³ëüêè
ã𳺠ëàñêàâî. Äèâèòüñÿ áàáóñÿ — â ïîâ³òð³ ïëèâóòü ñð³áí³ ïàâóòèíêè.
Îíó÷êà ñïèòàëà, çâ³äêè âîíè ïëèâóòü, äå áåðóòüñÿ. À áàáóñÿ ðîçïîâ³ëà
êàçêó ïðî òêà÷à-ïàâóêà.
Íà âèñîê³é òîïîë³, ùî ñòî¿òü íàä øëÿõîì, æèâå òêà÷-ïàâó÷îê. Ñèäèòü â³í âèñîêî-âèñîêî, àæ ï³ä ñàìîþ õìàðîþ. Êîëè ïðîïëèâຠâ íåá³
á³ëà õìàðèíêà, ç íå¿ íà òîïîëþ ïàäຠïóõ, à ïàâó÷îê ëîâèòü éîãî é
ëîâèòü. ² ïðÿäå ç ïóøèíîê òîíåñåíüê³ íèòî÷êè, ç ÿêèõ ò÷å ñîá³ ãí³çäå÷êî. À çàéâ³ íèòî÷êè ïàäàþòü ³ç òîïîë³ é ëåòÿòü-ëåòÿòü.
². Õòî ãð³âñÿ íà ñîíö³? Ùî ïëèâëî â ïîâ³òð³? ßêó êàçêó ðîçïîâ³ëà
áàáóñÿ îíó÷ö³? Ïðî êîãî öÿ êàçêà? ×îìó ïàâó÷êà áàáóñÿ íàçâàëà òêà÷åì?
²². Ñëîâíèê: îñ³ííº ñîíå÷êî, ñð³áí³ ïàâóòèíêè, òêà÷-ïàâóê, âèñîêîâèñîêî, òîïîëÿ, ïàäຠïóõ, ïðÿäå òîíåñåíüê³ íèòî÷êè, ò÷å, ãí³çäå÷êî.
²²². Íàïèø³òü ïåðåêàç çà ïëàíîì:
1. Áàáóñÿ ³ îíó÷êà.
2. Òêà÷-ïàâó÷îê.
3. Òîíåíüê³ ñð³áí³ íèòî÷êè.

61

Ç̲ÑÒ
ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÒÀ ÎÖ²ÍÞÂÀÍÍß ÍÀÂ×ÀËÜÍÈÕ ÄÎÑßÃÍÅÍÜ .............................................................................. 3
2 ÊËÀÑ
1. ÒÓÐÁÎÒËÈÂÀ ÑÅÑÒÐÀ ...................................................................................................................................... 6
2. ¯ÆÀ×ÎÊ ÏÐÎÏÀ .............................................................................................................................................. 6
3. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
4. ÍÀ ÁÓIJÂÍÈÖÒ² .............................................................................................................................................. 7
5. ×ÎÌÓ ÏËÀ×Å ÑÈÍÈ×ÊÀ? ............................................................................................................................... 7
6. ÑÊÎÐÎ ÇÈÌÀ ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
7. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
8. ÑÊÀÐÁÍÈ×ÊÀ Á²ËÊÈ ........................................................................................................................................ 8
9. ÄÎÏÎÌÎÆÈ ÏÒÀÕÀÌ ..................................................................................................................................... 9
10. ÙÎ ÑÍÈÒÜÑß ÄÓÁβ ÂÇÈÌÊÓ ................................................................................................................... 9
11. ÊÓÄÈ ÏÎÑϲØÀª ÑÒÐÓÌÎ×ÎÊ ................................................................................................................ 10
12. ×ÅÐÅÏÀÕÀ ² ËÈÑÈÖß ................................................................................................................................. 10
13. ËÀÑÒ²ÂÊÈ ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
14. ËÈÑÈ×ÊÀ-ÑÅÑÒÐÈ×ÊÀ ............................................................................................................................... 11
15. ×ÎÌÓ ÎËß ÍŠDzÐÂÀËÀ ʲÒÊÈ? ............................................................................................................. 12
16. ˲ÑÎÂÀ ÏÐÈÃÎÄÀ ........................................................................................................................................ 12
17. ÍÀØ Õ˲Á ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
18. ÂÏÅÐÒÈÉ ÎÑËÈÊ ......................................................................................................................................... 13
19. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14
20. ÕÌÀÐÈÍÊÀ .................................................................................................................................................... 14
21. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15
22. ÊÓÏÀÍÍß ÂÅÄÌÅÆÀÒ ................................................................................................................................ 15
23. ѲÒËÎÔÎÐ .................................................................................................................................................... 16
24. ÑÒÐÀØÍÈÉ Ç²Р........................................................................................................................................... 16
25. ÍÀ в×Ö² ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
26. ÐÀÂËÈÊ ........................................................................................................................................................... 17
27. ßÊ ÑÒÐÓÌÎ×ÎÊ ËÓÃÎÂÓ ÐÎÌÀØÊÓ ÍÀÏί ...................................................................................... 18
28. ÐÎÌÀØÊÀ ÇÀÏÀØÍÀ ................................................................................................................................ 18
3 ÊËÀÑ
1. ÆÈÂÅ ËÈÑÒß .................................................................................................................................................... 19
2. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 19
3. ʲÒÊÀ ÑÎÍÖß ................................................................................................................................................ 20
4. ÊÀËÈÍÀ ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
5. ²Ä˲ÒÀÞÒÜ ÆÓÐÀÂ˲ ................................................................................................................................... 21
6. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22
7. ÇÀÉ×ÈÊ ² Á²ËÎ×ÊÀ ......................................................................................................................................... 22
8. ËÅÄÀ×À ÏÎÄÓØÊÀ ........................................................................................................................................ 23
9. ÇÈÌÀ ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
10. Á²ÄÀ .................................................................................................................................................................. 24
11. ÎÆÅËÅÄÜ ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
12. Ó ÂÅÄÌÅÆÎÌÓ Ë²Ã² ................................................................................................................................... 25
13. ÍÅÏÅÐÅÄÁÀ×ÅÍÀ ÇÈÌÀ ............................................................................................................................ 26
14. ÁÅÐÅÇÎÂÈÉ ÃÀÉ ÓÇÈÌÊÓ .......................................................................................................................... 26
15. ²×ÍÎÇÅËÅÍÀ ÃÎÑÒß ................................................................................................................................. 27
16. ßÊ ÇÀªÖÜ ÓÇÈÌÊÓ ÆÈÂÅ .......................................................................................................................... 27
17. ÑͲÆÈÍÊÀ ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
18. ÍÀ ÏÎËÞÂÀÍͲ ........................................................................................................................................... 29
19. ÑÓÂÎÐÀ ÇÈÌÀ ............................................................................................................................................... 29
20. ÆȲ ÏÀÌ’ßÒÍÈÊÈ .................................................................................................................................... 30

21. ËÀÑÓÍÊÀ ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
22. Êȯ ................................................................................................................................................................. 31
23. ÄÎÏÎÌÎÃÀ ÌÀÒÅв .................................................................................................................................... 32
24. òÐÊÅ ÄÈÒÈÍÑÒÂÎ ....................................................................................................................................... 32
25. ÂÅÑÍßÍÅ ÑÂßÒÎ .......................................................................................................................................... 33
26. ÕÂÎÐÎÁÀ в×ÊÈ ........................................................................................................................................... 33
27. ÐÎÑßÍÅ ÍÀÌÈÑÒÎ ...................................................................................................................................... 34
28. ÏÓÑÒÓÍÈ ÐßÒÓÞÒÜ ÁÎÖÌÀÍÀ ................................................................................................................ 34
29. ˲ÊÈ ËÎÑß ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
30. ÌÓÐÀØÊÀ ² ÃÎËÓÁÊÀ ................................................................................................................................. 35
31. ˲Ñβ ÑÀͲÒÀÐÈ ........................................................................................................................................ 36
32. Õ˲ÁÎÌ ÇÅÌËß ÑÈËÜÍÀ ............................................................................................................................. 36
33. ÑÎÍ .................................................................................................................................................................. 37
34. ÎÇÅÐΠѲÒßÇÜ ............................................................................................................................................. 38
4 ÊËÀÑ
1. ²Ä˲ÒÀÞÒÜ ÆÓÐÀÂ˲ ................................................................................................................................... 39
2. ×ÅÁÐÅÖÜ ........................................................................................................................................................... 39
3. ßÊ ÄÎÁÓÂÀÞÒÜ ÖÓÊÎÐ ................................................................................................................................. 40
4. ÂÅÄÌÅÆÀÒÊÎ .................................................................................................................................................. 40
5. ÑÓÍÈÖ²  ÆÎÂÒͲ .......................................................................................................................................... 41
6. òÐÊÈÉ ÓÐÎÊ ................................................................................................................................................... 42
7. ÄÓÁ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 43
8. ÏÅÐÅÊÎÍÀÍÍß Ä²ËÎÌ ................................................................................................................................ 43
9. ÍÅÂÈ×ÅÐÏÍÅ ÄÆÅÐÅËÎ ÇÍÀÍÜ ............................................................................................................... 44
10. ÃÎÐÎÁÅÖÜ ...................................................................................................................................................... 44
11. ËÅËÅÊÈ ........................................................................................................................................................... 45
12. ÌÅ× ÊÎÂÀËß ËÞÄÎÒÈ ................................................................................................................................ 46
13. ÒÀÒÀÐÑÜÊŠDzËËß ......................................................................................................................................... 46
14. ËÈÌÎÍÈ ......................................................................................................................................................... 47
15. ÌÓÄÐÀ ÃÎËÊÀ ............................................................................................................................................... 48
16. ²ÐÍÈÉ ÄÐÓà ................................................................................................................................................. 48
17. ßÊ Á²ËÎ×ÊÀ ÇÈÌÓª ..................................................................................................................................... 49
18. ÄÎÐÎò ÃÎÑÒ² ................................................................................................................................................ 50
19.  Ѳ×Ͳ ............................................................................................................................................................. 50
20. ²×ÍÀ ÑËÀÂÀ ................................................................................................................................................ 51
21. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 51
22. ÍÀ ÊËÀÄÖ² ..................................................................................................................................................... 52
23. ÃÐÀ×ÈÍÈÉ ÑÓÄ ............................................................................................................................................. 53
24. Ñ̲ËÈÂÈÉ Â×ÈÍÎÊ .................................................................................................................................... 53
25. ÎÁÅвÃÀÉÒŠDzв ÒÀ ÏÒÀղ ................................................................................................................ 54
26. ÑÒÅÆÈÍÊÀ ..................................................................................................................................................... 55
27. ÑÀÄ ................................................................................................................................................................... 56
28. ËÅÂ ÒÀ ÌÈØÀ ............................................................................................................................................... 56
29. ÏÒÀÕ Ç ËÅÃÅÍÄÈ .......................................................................................................................................... 57
30. ÍÀÐÎÄÍÈÉ ÃÅÐÎÉ ...................................................................................................................................... 58
31. ÎÉ ßÊÈÉ ÌÓÇÈÊÀ! ...................................................................................................................................... 59
32. ÃÎËÓÁ ÏÎËÅÒ²Â Ó ÕÌÀÐÓ .......................................................................................................................... 59
33. ÌÀʲÂÊÀ ² ÄÆ̲ËÜ ...................................................................................................................................... 60
34. ÐÀÍÊÎÂÀ ÇÎÐß ............................................................................................................................................. 60
35. ÄÅ ÁÅÐÓÒÜÑß ÑвÁͲ ÏÀÂÓÒÈÍÊÈ ........................................................................................................... 61

Íàâ÷àëüíå âèäàííÿ
Êîçóá Îëüãà Âîëîäèìèð³âíà,
Ìåëüíè÷àéêî Îëåêñàíäðà ²âàí³âíà

ÓÊÐÀ¯ÍÑÜÊÀ ÌÎÂÀ

ÇÁ²ÐÍÈÊ ÒÅÊÑҲ ÄËß ÏÅÐÅÊÀDzÂ

2–4 êëàñè
Íàâ÷àëüíèé ïîñ³áíèê

Ãîëîâíèé ðåäàêòîð Á.ª. Áóäíèé
Ðåäàêòîð ².Ì. ×îðíåíüêà
Õóäîæíèê Â.À. Áàñàëèãà
Êîìï’þòåðíà âåðñòêà Í.Î. ßãí³é
ϳäïèñàíî äî äðóêó 20.05.2004. Ôîðìàò 60×84/16. Ïàï³ð äðóêàðñüêèé.
Ãàðí³òóðà Òàéìñ. Óìîâí. äðóê. àðê. 3,7. Óìîâí. ôàðáî-â³äá. 3,7.
Âèäàâíèöòâî «Íàâ÷àëüíà êíèãà–Áîãäàí»
Ñâ³äîöòâî ïðî âíåñåííÿ äî Äåðæàâíîãî ðåºñòðó âèäàâö³â
ÄÊ ¹370 â³ä 21.03.2001 ð.
Íàâ÷àëüíà êíèãà – Áîãäàí, à/ñ 529, ì.Òåðíîï³ëü, 46008
òåë./ôàêñ (0352) 43-00-46; 25-18-09
publishing@budny.te.ua
www.bohdan-books.com