International Space Station Status HEO NAC “Buona notte” Kelly at 180 days Sam Scimemi/Director, ISS March 2016 2 On the Ground A-er One Year in Space Picture of Scott and Mikhail on the ground 3 ISS Flight Plan For current baseline refer to SSP 54100 Multi-Increment Planning Document (MIPD) NASA: OC4/John Coggeshall MAPI: OP/Randy Morgan Chart Updated: February 18th, 2016 Flight Planning Integration Panel (FPIP) (Pre-decisional, For Internal Use, For Reference Only) 2016 Jan Mar N S. Kelly (CDR-45/46)(1 Yr Crew) (44S) R M. Kornieko (1 Yr Crew) (44S) R S. Volkov (44S) N T. Kopra (CDR-47) E T. Peake R Y. Malenchenko Crew Rotation Soyuz Lit Landing Feb Inc 46 Apr Inc 47 May Jun N J. Williams (CDR-48) 171 days R A. Ovchinin 171 days R O. Skripochka 171 days 173 days 173 days 173 days 2017 Jul Inc 48 Aug Sep Oct Inc 49 N S. Kimbrough (CDR-50) R A. Borisenko R S. Ryzhikov 129 days (47S) 129 days (47S) 129 days (47S) (46S) (46S) (46S) (45S) (45S) (45S) Nov R A. Ivanishin (CDR-49) J T. Onishi N K. Rubins Dec Jan Inc 50 Feb I n 154 days 154 days 154 days N P. Whitson (CDR-51) 180 days E T. Pesquet 180 days R O. Novitskiy 180 days (48S) (48S) (48S) (48S) (49S) (49S) (49S) All flight dates beyond the Tactical Planning period should be considered preliminary and will be updated in future CRs 01/05 02/14 DO1 DO2 01/07 03/08 Stage S/W Stage EVAs MRM2 / SM Zenith DC1 / MLM / RS Node SM Aft N2 Fwd / PMA2 N2 Zenith N2 Nadir N1 Nadir Dock Dock Berth Berth Port Utilization MRM1 / FGB Nadir Solar Beta >60 04/10 (SSU 1B R&R) NET 1/15 06/05 07/12 05/17 08/06 09/08 07/17 10/09 11/02 09/11 X2 PMPVR5 NET 7/1 (IDA2 Install) R-42 (TTCR) 12/12 11/07 X2 R15 1/30 (NODE 3) (Battery R&R A-B) (Contingency C) 2/3 3/19(Early GMT) 3/2 182 / 180 9/6 172 / 171 6/5 173 / 173 6/23 45S (Contingency D-F) 9/24 (Early GMT) (Landing 9/7 early GMT) 46S 44S 10/30 131 / 129 TORU test 6/29 ▼▲ 62P 3/29 3/31 (TBD) 180 / 180 11/16 (Early GMT) 180 / 180 49S 1/19 199 / 199 2/1 64P 199 / 199 66P 10/14 197 / 197 10/20 63P 61P 2/25 48S (34 orbit rendezvous) 7/1 7/4 193 / 191 (EXPCA) 155 / 154 47S 191 / 191 65P ♦ IDA #2 installed on PMA2 4/1 30 Days 5/1 6/26 SpX-8 72 Days 2/19 3/26 OA-4 -01/03 55 Days 02/26 -02/27 OA-6 SpX-8 3/23 3/30(TBD) N°720 TMA-20M N°432 MS-02 46S 63P 3/18 3/31 8/1 8/3 50 Days 30 Days 9/2 NET 10/6 SpX-10 8/16 52 Days BEAM Deploy 1/15 11/27 2/14 30 Days SpX-11 HTV6 1/2 60 Days OA-5 05/23 -06/02 SpX-8: BEAM 36 Days SpX-9 6/27 5/20 OA-6 External Cargo Launch Schedule 05/13 03/12 OA-7 07/22 -07/31 10/24 -10/30 12/20 -12/30 02/21-02/24 SpX-9: IDA 2 HTV6: 6 x Li-Ion Batt + AP [direct mount] SpX-10: STP-H5, SAGE IP, SAGE NVP SpX-11: ROSA, MUSES, NICER SpX-9 OA-5 6/24(TBD) 6/24(TBD) N°731 MS N°433 MS-03 47S 64P 6/21 7/4 SpX-10 8/1(TBD) OA-7 SpX-11 12/30 1/13 HTV6 NET 10/1 N°732 MS-02 48S 9/23 N°434 MS-04 65P 10/20 N°733 MS-03 49S 11/15 N°435 MS-05 66P 2/1 Increment 46 Overview: Crew Scott Kelly CDR– 42S↑ / 44S↓ Yuri Malenchenko FE (R) – 45S Mikhail Kornienko FE (R) – 42S↑ / 44S↓ Sergei Volkov FE (R) – 44S 5 Tim Peake FE (E) – 45S Increment 47 Overview: Crew 45S Dock 12/15/15 45S Undock 6/5/16 (“in work” FPIP) Tim Kopra CDR Inc 47 (US) - 45S 46S Dock 3/19/16 (“in work” FPIP) 46S Undock 9/7/16 (“in work” FPIP) Jeff Williams FE (US) – 46S (CDR Inc. 48) Yuri Malenchenko FE (R) – 45S Oleg Skripochka FE (R) – 45S Tim Peake FE (E) – 45S Alexey Ovchinin FE (R) – 46S 6 Increment 47 Overview: Major Stage Objectives • Increment 47: 96 Days – Stage 47-3: 44S Undock to 46S Dock: 17 days – Stage 47-6: 46S Dock to 45S Undock: 79 days – Cargo vehicles: • • • • *OA-6 Berth/Capture (3/26) / Unberth (5/20) *61P Undock (3/29) *63P Launch/Dock (3/31) *With above Progress dates, SpX-8 Capture/Berth would occur ~4/6 and Unberth ~5/6 *Dates under review – Science/UXlizaXon: • • • – EVAs: • – No planned EVAs Stowage Ops: • – Rodent Research 3 (SpX-8↑, SpX-9↓) J-SSOD M1, NRCSD Cubesat deploys BEAM deployment Dual berthed visiXng vehicle operaXons Maintenance/Oubicng: • USOS reconfig (e.g., vesXbule depress connecXons), C2V2, galley rack as Xme and prioriXes allow 7 EVA 35 SEMU 3011 Anomaly Ø During EVA 35 on 1/15/16, EV1/Kopra reported water in his EMU helmet at PET 4:07 and the decision was made to terminate the EVA Ø Decision to terminate was made based on procedures and other operational products implemented after EVA 23 Ø Following airlock repress the crew assessed the water in EV1’s helmet Ø Rough estimate of total water is 200– 250 cc as compared to 1000-1500 cc on EVA 23 Ø On-orbit troubleshooting was performed in order to learn more about the failure mechanism Ø Troubleshooting results indicated that the Fan/ Pump/Separator (which was the cause of the EVA 23 anomaly) was performing nominally during the test Ø Troubleshooting also indicated that other parts of the EVA system were not leaking Ø Test results do not rule out an intermittent failure which could have occurred during EVA 35 and then cleared Ø Troubleshooting continues 8 Forward Plan Ø Ø A Problem Resolution Team has been established which will be co-chaired by ESOC and XX Ø Weekly meetings will start on Thursday 2/11/16 and will include reps from all stakeholders (Engineering, FOD, Safety, etc.) Ø Splinter meetings will be scheduled as required for in depth technical topics and results will be briefed to the PRT Ø Fault tree closures will be taken to the EVA CCB for formal approval and status briefing will be brought to the SSPCB Investigation task list includes the following Ø Review of ground and on-orbit SEMU performance data for trending Ø Data for all suits will be reviewed again in an effort to identify any early indicators of degraded performance Ø Fault tree analysis Ø Work through formal closure as data becomes available Ø TT&E plans Ø Hardware and water samples on 44S Ø SEMU 3011 on Spx-8 Ø SEMU 3005 (returned once SEMU 3006 is onorbit) 9 Forward Plan (cont.) Ø Investigation tasks (cont.) Ø Review all operational products related to vent loop flooding (including water separator performance verification via pump priming valve) and determine if any changes, additions, or clarifications are required Ø Analyze the EVA 35 environments and latent heat load transients and compare to other EVAs Ø May be able to quantify the contribution of latent heat loads and environment to the anomaly 10 Inc 45 - 46 Utilization Crew Time USOS Executed OOS Planned CumulaXve USOS CumulaXve Executed Weekly Crew Time Hours 120 900 800 100 700 80 600 500 60 400 40 300 200 20 100 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6-Crew Color Key: Completed Final OOS FPIP Plan 14 15 16 17 18 19 Oct Nov OA-4 HTV5 Unberth 9/28/15 US EVA US EVA Berth 12/6/15 (P6 RTOC Berth 12/9/15 (ISS Upgrades)11/6/15) Unberth 2/4/16 10/28/15 Unberth 2/7/16 21 3-6 6-Crew Dec Increment 46 Jan Increment 45 Sep 20 US EVA SpX-8 (MT Rescue Berth 01/3/16 12/21/15) Berth 3/22/16 Unberth 02/1/16 Unberth 04/21/16 Executed through Increment Wk (WLP Week) 23 = USOS IDRD Allocation: OOS USOS Planned Total: USOS Actuals: Total USOS Average Per Work Week: Voluntary Science Totals to Date: RSA/NASA Joint Utilization to Date: 22 US EVA (SSU 1/15/16) 23 24 Feb 25 CumulaCve Scheduled Crew Time (Hours) OOS Planned 26 Mar SpX-9 and SpX-10 were not planned in the Final OOS. 21.0 of 23.6 work weeks 88.98% through Increment 826 hours 832.91 hours 784.17 hours 94.94% through IDRD Allocation 94.15% through OOS Planned Total 37.34 hours/work week 11 3.5 hours (Not included in the above totals or graph) 49.33 Hours (not included in the above totals or graph) ISS Research StaCsCcs Working data as of January 31, 2016 Number of Investigations for 47/48: 279 • • • 127 NASA/U.S.-led invesXgaXons 152 InternaXonal-led invesXgaXons 60 New invesXgaXons – 1 CSA – 3 ESA – 5 JAXA – 48 NASA/U.S. – 3 Roscosmos (Preliminary Data) • Over 800 InvesXgators represented • Over 1200 scienXfic results publicaXons (Exp 0 – present) Estimated Number of Investigations Expedition 0-48: 2119* *Pending Post Increment Adjustments 12 Pre-decisional, For Internal Use Only Increments 47 & 48 Research Plan - InvesCgaCon List Human Research Bone & Muscle Physiology Bisphosphonates (Control), Sprint, Marrow, Tbone (P), Brain-DTI (P), CARTILAGE (P), EDOS-2, Muscle Biopsy (P) Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems Cardio Ox, Vascular Echo, Airway Monitoring, IPVI Human Microbiome Habitability & Human Factors Human Behavior & Performance CogniXon, At Home in Space, Circadian Rhythms Synergy (P) Crew Healthcare Systems Skin-B Animal Biology Rodent Research-3 Space Pup Mouse Epigenetics-1 Cellular Biology Micro 9, Micro 10, NanoRacks Mod-28, Heart Cells*, WetLab-2 Stem Cells, Cell Mechanosensing-3 Spheroids, Cytoskeleton Immune System Salivary Markers, IMMUNO-2, MulX-Omics NeuroMapping, Field Test (P) Space Headaches, Straight Ahead in Microgravity (P) Integrated Physiology & NutriCon Vision Biochem Profile, Telomeres (P), Repository, Dose Tracker, Energy, MARES Biological Rhythms 48hrs Physical Sciences Biology and Biotechnology Microbiology Microbe-IV , Myco, BRIC-NP*, BRIC-23* Microbial Observatory-2 CombusCon Science Cool Flame InvesXgaXon (CFI), FLEX 2* Complex Fluids ACE H2*, ACE T-1 ACE T-9* Plant Biology Auxin Transport Plant RNA RegulaXon* Veg-03 Macromolecular Crystal Growth NanoRacks Mod -33 (Agar) CASIS PCG 4, NanoRacks PCG, PCG Crystal Hotel, Plant Gravi Sensing-3 JAXA PCG Demo 2, JAXA PCG ESA-HapXcs-1,-2*, IN SITU (ASI), Biomolecular Sequencer, NanoRacks Mod-29*, MVIS Microcontroller -1 Astrobiology/Astrophysics/Heliophysics AMS-02 (E), Meteor, NanoRacks Mod-24*, Solar-SOLACES/SOLSPEC (E) CALET (E)4, MAXI (E) Fundamental Physics Earth Remote Sensing DOSIS-3D EML Batch – 1 & 2 , MSL 2b, SODI DSC Mix*,Manufacturing Device, SyntheXc Muscle*, NanoRacks Module -40*,ELF Batch #3,4 Power and Thermal Management Systems RoboCcs & Imaging RadiaCon Measurements & Shielding Area PADLES CommunicaCons & NavigaCon PS-TEPC Radi-N2, REM METERON , Vessel ID System, MariXme Awareness*, Scan Testbed, OPALS Avionics & So_ware Fire Suppression and DetecCon Life Support and HabitaCon Personal CO2 Monitor* Programmable IsolaXon Mount* To Be Defined Key: NASA CSA ESA JAXA EducaGonal AcGviGes EducaConal Demos Strata-1, REALM, SPHERES Halo* SPHERES Tether* NanoRacks NRCSD ext*, JSSODM-1, JSSOD#5, EFU Adapter RTcMISS, SPHERES UDP*, SPHERES Slosh* Payload Card-X, JAXA Commercial, JAXA EFU Adapter and HDTV NatLab SEDA-AP (E), Ex-HAM #1 (E), #2 (E) Spacecra_ and Orbital Environments Small Satellites & Control Technologies Air, Water and Surface Sampling MulCpurpose Near-Earth Space Environment EducaConal CompeCCons BEAM, Manufacturing Device, REBR-W Mini Exercise Device-2, UBNT Saffire I/II CATS (E), HICO-RAIDS (HREP) (E), ISS-RapidScat (E) NREP Inserts HDEV (E), Gecko Gripper*, Robonaut, RRM Phase 2 (E) Space Structures and Materials SNFM, Telescience Resource Kit* Earth & Space Science Marangoni-UVP, TwoPhase Flow, ZBOT, PBRE* Microchannel Diffusion Materials Science Phase Change HX, Universal Baqery Charger. Fluid Shi-s, Ocular Health Fluid Physics Technology Development and DemonstraGon Characterizing Experiment Hardware Nervous & VesCbular Systems Microbiome Body Measures, Fine Motor Skills, Habitability Ascent/Descent, (P) Pre/Post only, * Added by CEF, (E) External Payload SPHERES-Zero-RoboXcs ESA-EPO-PEAKE, ISS Ham Radio, Story Time Demo* JAXA EPO Sally Ride EarthKAM Student-Developed InvesCgaCons CASIS Edu 3, NR Modules-16, -18, -20, -21, -22, -51 NanoRacks Module-9, Mod-48*, NR SMiLE*, Genes in Space* Classroom Versions of ISS InvesCgaCons Windows on Earth Total ISS Consumables Status T1: Current Capability T2: Current Capability + OA-6 Consumable – based on current, ISS system status Date to Reserve Level Date to zero supplies Date to Reserve Level Date to zero supplies Food – 100% June 24, 2016 August 10, 2016 August 18, 2016 October 14, 2016 KTO August 05, 2016 September 27, 2016 September 17, 2016 November 09, 2016 Filter Inserts January 18, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 Toilet (ACY) Inserts August 06, 2016 September 29, 2016 October 04, 2016 November 26, 2016 EDV + TUBSS (UPA Operable) December 10, 2016 > January 31, 2017 December 27, 2016 > January 31, 2017 Pre-Treat Tank August 31, 2016 > January 31, 2017 August 31, 2016 > January 31, 2017 Water (Nominal Usage) September 05, 2016 December 28, 2016 September 05, 2016 December 28, 2016 EDV + TUBSS (UPA Failed) July 31, 2016 September 25, 2016 August 09, 2016 October 04, 2016 Water, if no WPA (Ag & Iodinated) June 25, 2016 August 29, 2016 June 25, 2016 August 29, 2016 O2 if Elektron supporting 3 crew & no OGA February 28, 2016 July 26, 2016 March 31, 2016 August 10, 2016 O2 if neither Elektron or OGA February 09, 2016 April 15, 2016 February 09, 2016 April 23, 2016 ~0 Days ~14 Days ~0 Days ~14 Days Consumable - based on system failure LiOH (CDRAs and Vozdukh off) 14 USOS Consumables Status U1: Current Capability U2: Current Capability + OA-6 Consumable – based on current, ISS system status Date to Reserve Level Date to zero supplies Date to Reserve Level Date to zero supplies Food – 100% July 27, 2016 September 21, 2016 December 10, 2016 January 30, 2017 KTO October 17, 2016 December 12, 2016 January 11, 2017 > January 31, 2017 Filter Inserts > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 Toilet (ACY) Inserts > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 EDV + TUBSS (UPA Operable) June 28, 2016 January 18, 2017 August 26, 2016 > January 31, 2017 Pre-Treat Tanks December 17, 2016 > January 31, 2017 December 17, 2016 > January 31, 2017 Water (Nominal Usage) > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 Utilization > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 > January 31, 2017 EDV + TUBSS (UPA Failed) March 17, 2016 May 12, 2016 April 04, 2016 May 30, 2016 Water, if no WPA (Ag & Iodinated) April 05, 2016 May 30, 2016 April 05, 2016 May 30, 2016 O2 if neither Elektron or OGA February 10, 2016 April 26, 2016 February 10, 2016 May 11, 2016 ~0 Days ~13.3 Days ~0 Days ~13.3 Days Consumable - based on system failure LiOH (CDRAs and Vozdukh off) 15 One Year Crew Research And Human Research Program 16 ISS One-Year Mission • Completed One-year Mission on March 1 – Mission Successful and Benefits of US/Russian CollaboraXve Work Realized – Astronaut Scoq Kelly set the record for the longest duraXon American space mission (340 days) – Research Data CollecXon to ConXnue Over the Next Year – Future One-year Missions Currently Under Study • One-year Mission Joint Research Plan Completed – – – – – Physical and FuncXonal Performance Assessments Behavioral Health Studies and Ocular Health Monitoring Metabolic and Immune System Studies Microbial PopulaXon Changes Long-DuraXon Mission Human Factors Studies • US/Russian Fluids Shi- Experiment – Most complex biomedical experiment implemented on ISS – Experiment could only be undertaken using both US and Russian hardware, subjects, and crew Xme – Studies body fluids redistribuXon during long-duraXon missions that may cause the visual changes in crewmembers 17 One-Year Mission: Research Objectives Functional: assess changes in crew member performance (strength/endurance/ coordination/balance) using operational functional tasks after one-year in a lowgravity environment Behavioral Health: study psychological effects of long-duration spaceflight on crew members by conducting cognition tests, neuromapping studies, sleep monitoring, journaling analyses and a reaction self-test Visual Impairment: examine ocular health changes using ultrasound and highfidelity optical coherence tomography imaging Metabolic: study immune system function, salivary markers, biochemical profiles, and biological markers of oxidative/inflammatory stress. Physical Performance: assess exercise effectiveness focusing on changes to bone density and structure, muscle strength, and the cardiovascular output over time in a weightless environment Microbial: investigate changes in the microbiome of crewmembers. Human Factors: examine how astronauts interact with their environment aboard the International Space Station focusing on fine motor performance, habitability, and training. 18 Twins Study • Twins Study (Scoq and Mark Kelly) – ISS Sample CollecXon Completed – Post Flight Sample CollecXon to ConXnue Over the Next Year • ObjecXve was to Begin Examining Next GeneraXon Genomics SoluXons to MiXgaXng Crew Health and Performance Risks – Personalized countermeasures approaches • Twins Study NaXonal Research Team will Examine – – – – • Genome, telomeres, epigenome Transcriptome and epitranscriptome Proteome, Metabolome, Microbiome Physiology and CogniXon Significant Privacy and Ethics Issues – NASA is developing new genomics policy (modeled a-er NIH policy) that addresses informed consent, data privacy approaches, and geneXc counseling on consequences of discovery (individual, family) 19 Twins Study: Research Objectives Molecular/Omics: invesXgaXons will look at the way genes in the cells are turned on and off as a result of spaceflight; and how stressors like radiaXon, confinement and microgravity prompt changes in the proteins and metabolites gathered in biological samples like blood, saliva, urine and stool. Microbiology/Microbiome: explore the brothers’ dietary differences and stressors to find out how both affect the organisms in the twins’ guts. Human Physiology: invesXgaXons will look at how the spaceflight environment may induce changes in different organs like the heart, muscles or brain. Behavioral Health: characterize the effects spaceflight may have on percepXon and reasoning, decision making and alertness. 20 Human Exploration and Operations Human Research Program: Overview • Develop human health and performance standards, countermeasures, knowledge, technologies, and tools across various disciplines to enable safe, reliable, and producXve human space exploraXon on the path to Mars – ISS Medical Project: provide planning, integraXon and implementaXon services for HRP research studies aboard ISS and in spaceflight analog environments • – Space RadiaXon: ensure crewmembers can safely live and work in space without exceeding acceptable radiaXon health risks – Human Health Countermeasures: responsible for understanding normal physiologic effects of spaceflight and developing countermeasures to those with detrimental effects – ExploraXon Medical Capability: develop medical technologies for in-flight diagnosis and treatment, as well as data systems to protect private medical data – Behavioral Health and Performance: conduct and support research to reduce risk of behavioral and psychiatric condiXons induced by spaceflight environment – Space Human Factors and Habitability: study interacXon of the human system with hardware, so-ware, procedures, and the spacecra- environment; understand existence of and exposure to contaminaXons and toxins; deliver improvements in food and technologies for storage and preparaXon Require ISS uXlizaXon to miXgate human health space exploraXon risks to an acceptable level 66 Human Exploration and Operations Human Research Program: Overview (continued) • • • • Enable NASA human exploraXon goals by conducXng flight and ground research to miXgate highest risks to human health and performance on current and future exploraXon missions Establish research prioriXes consistent with recommendaXons from the NaXonal Academies and validate them through external independent reviews Implement open compeXXve solicitaXon process and independent, external scienXfic review using NASA Research Announcements to ensure highest quality research Enable conXnued collaboraXon with other NASA organizaXons, other agencies and internaXonal partners, including – Research on vision impairment and intracranial pressure and astronaut health in coordinaXon with Crew Health and Safety – Coordinate close-out of the NSBRI and USRA cooperaXve agreements, develop final reports on accomplishments and begin transiXon to a new single cooperaXve agreement – MiXgate exploraXon biomedical risks with ISS Program – Study microbial alteraXons and space grown food with Space Biological Sciences – Advance space radiaXon understanding with AES on shielding and monitoring technology – Develop exercise and food storage systems with Orion 67 Human Exploration and Operations Human Research Program: Integrated Path to Risk Reduction FY14 Planetary DRM (Mars) LxC Risks FY15 ISS I-YR Mission FY16 Asteroid Phase A FY17 FY18 CCP FY19 EM-1 FY20 ARRM FY21 FY22 FY23 EM-2 FY24 ISS End FY25 ARCM FY26 FY27 FY28 Mars Phase A Revision C (2015) Cardiac Rhythm Problems (Arrhythmia) 3x4 Sleep Loss/Work Overload (Sleep) 3x3 Reduced Muscle Mass (Muscle) 3x3 Reduced Aerobic Capacity (Aerobic) 3x3 Orthostatic Intolerance (OI) 3x2 Exploration Atmospheres (ExAtm) 3x3 Team Performance (Team) 3x4 Host-Microorganism Interactions (Microhost) 3x3 Occupant Protection (OP) 3x3 Altered Immune Response (Immune) 3x3 Bone Fracture (Fracture) 2x4 Human-System Interaction Design (HSID) 3x4 Intracranial Hypertension/ Vision (VIIP) 3x4 Unpredicted Effects of Medication (Stability) 3x4 Inadequate Food and Nutrition (Food) 3x4 AssumpCons: In-Flight Medical Capabilities (ExMC) 3x4 Vestibular/Sensorimotor Impacts (Sensorimotor) 3x3 - 450 crew hrs/ Increment pair Behavioral Conditions (BMed) 3x4 Uncontrolled ParXally Controlled Controlled OpXmized Insufficient Data - 3 crew/ Increment pair Intervertebral Disk Damage (IVD) - 6 month missions Pharmacokinetics (PK/PD) Inadequate EVA Suit (EVA) 3x3 Decompression Sickness (DCS) 3x3 Exposure to Dust & Volatiles (Dust) Renal Stone Formation (Renal) 3x4 Radiation Exposure on Human Health 3x4 Updated 6/10/15 ISS Required ISS Not Required Milestones Requires ISS Milestone Shi_ Human Exploration and Operations Human Research Program: Human Risks Disposition for all Design Reference Missions Post Mission Risk - Long Term Health In Mission Risk - Operations Human System Risks 07/01/15 Low Earth Orbit Low Earth Orbit Deep Space Sortie Deep Space Lunar Journey/Habit Visit/Habitation ation Planetary Low Earth Orbit Low Earth Orbit Deep Space Sortie Lunar Visit/Habitation Deep Space Journey/ Habitation Planetary 6 Months 12 Months 30 Days 1 year 1 Year 3 years 6 Months 12 Months 30 Days 1 year 1 Year 3 years VIIP A A A A RM RM A A A A RM RM Renal Stone Formation A A A A RM RM RM RM RM RM RM RM Inadequate Food and Nutrition A A A A A RM A A A A A RM Space Radiation Exposure A A A A A TBD* A A A RM RM RM Medications Long Term Storage A A A A A RM A A A A A RM Acute and Chronic Carbon Dioxide A A A A RM RM A A A A A A Inflight Medical Conditions A A A RM RM RM A A A RM RM RM Cognitive or Behavioral Conditions A RM A RM RM RM A A A A A RM Bone Fracture A A A A A RM A A A A A A Human-System Interaction Design A A A RM RM RM A A A A A A Team Performance Decrements A A A A RM RM A A A A A A Cardiac Rhythm Problems- Under Review A A A A RM RM A A A A A A Reduced Muscle Mass, Strength A A A A A RM A A A A A RM Reduced Aerobic Capacity A A A A A RM A A A A A RM Sensorimotor Alterations A A A RM RM RM A A A A A RM Injury from Dynamic Loads A A RM RM RM RM A A RM RM RM RM Sleep Loss A A A A RM RM A A A A RM RM Altered Immune Response A A A A A RM A A A A A RM N/A N/A TBD A TBD TBD N/A N/A TBD A TBD TBD Host-Microorganism Interactions A A A A A RM A A A A A RM Injury due to EVA Operations A A A RM A RM A A A RM A RM Decompression Sickness A A RM A RM A A A A RM A RM Toxic Exposure A A A A A A A A A A A A RM RM A RM RM RM RM RM A RM RM RM Space Adaptation Back Pain A A A A A A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Urinary Retention A A A A A A A A A A A A Hearing Loss Related to Spaceflight A A A A A A A A A A A A Orthostatic Intolerance A A A A A A A A A A A A Injury from Sunlight Exposure A A A A A A A A A A A A Electrical shock A A A A A A A A A A A A Celestial Dust Exposure Hypobaric Hypoxia Concern of Intervertebral Disc Damage upon and immediately after re-exposure to Gravity Concern of Medication PK/PD A - Accepted based on current standards & countermeasures Green – low/very low consequence Green RM - Requires Mitigation TBD* - Disposition to be officially determined by the HSRB in the near future Yellow – low to medium consequence TBD - DRMs have not been assessed to provide rating and disposition Red – high consequence OA-4 (Orb-4) Mission Cygnus on-orbit during rendezvous and capture phases OA-4 Mission successfully launched on 12/6/15 Cygnus hatch opening OA-4 Mission on-orbit with Soyuz Photo Credit: NASA 25 OA-4 Mission Status – Successfully Completed !! Ø Mission Planning Ø First use of Atlas V401 with the Cygnus spacecraft Ø Cargo Integration Review (CIR) was completed on 7/29/15 Ø SRP Phase 3 was conducted on 10/1/15 and 10/13/15 Ø All Joint Multi-Segment Trainings (JMSTs) were completed by 10/28/15 Ø Stage Operations Readiness Review (SORR) was conducted on 11/9/15 Ø Flight Readiness Review (FRR) was conducted on 11/16/15 Ø Successfully launched on 12/6/15; Unberthed and re-entered on 2/19/16 Atlas V 401 launch vehicle planned to carry Cygnus in OA-4 mission Ø Pressurized Cargo – 3513 kg planned; 1403 kg disposal Ø Cygnus Status Ø First enhanced Cygnus with a longer Pressurized Cargo Module (PCM) Ø Service Module (SM) accommodated changes to the TriDAR/LIDAR configuration Ø Initial cargo completed loading into the PCM on 10/21/15 Ø SM mate to PCM was completed on 10/23/15 Ø Cargo late load was completed on 11/9/15 Ø Cygnus mate to the launch vehicle completed on 11/20/15 Ø Atlas V 401 Status Ø Booster was shipped to CCAFS on 10/30/15 Ø Launch Vehicle Assessment reviewed by ISS Program on 11/10/15 OA-4 Pressurized Cargo Module (PCM) Photo Credit: Orbital 26 OA-6 Mission Status Ø Mission Planning Ø ULA Mission Integration Table Top Review (MITTR) #2, Ground Operations Readiness Review (GORR), and Integrated Systems Review (ISR) were conducted on 12/16/15, 1/11/16, and 1/14/16 Ø Post Qualification Review (PQR) was conducted on 1/28/16 Ø Safety Review Panel (SRP) Phase 3 reviews were completed on 2/16/16 Ø Stage Operations Readiness Review (SORR) is planned for 3/3/16 Ø ULA President’s Mission Readiness Review (MRR) is planned for 3/8/16 Ø Pressurized Cargo – 3513 kg planned; 1726 kg disposal (estimated) Ø Final ISS cargo manifest was delivered on 10/14/15 in support of CIR Ø Spacecraft Fire Experiment (Saffire) #1 integrated into Cygnus on 1/25/16 Ø Unpressurized Cargo Ø Nanoracks cubesat deploy planned post unberth Ø Cygnus Status Ø Pressurized Cargo Module (PCM) testing was completed on 1/21/16 Ø Final Service Module(SM)/PCM mate was completed on 2/15/16 Ø Late cargo load is planned from 3/2/16 – 3/4/16 Ø Atlas V 401 Status Ø 2nd Stage arrived at KSC on 1/23/16 and booster arrived on 2/4/16 27 OA-5 Mission Status Ø Mission Planning Ø Software Stage Test was conducted from 2/15/16 – 2/26/16 Ø Cargo Integration Review (CIR) is planned for 3/8/16 Ø Safety Review Panel (SRP) Phase 3 review is planned for 3/23/16 Ø Mission Readiness Review (MRR) is currently planned for 4/7/16 Ø Pressurized Cargo – 3200 kg planned; 1802 kg disposal (estimated) Ø Saffire #2 payload planned to be integrated into Cygnus Ø Unpressurized Cargo Ø Nanoracks cubesat deploy planned post unberth Ø Cygnus Status Ø Service Module (SM) in storage having completed integrated testing Ø SM regression testing was conducted from 2/9/16 – 2/29/16 Ø PCM is planned to arrive at WFF on 3/9/16 Ø Antares Status Ø Planned launch vehicle is the Antares (0000.7 Core with Engines 4A and 5A) Ø RD-181 Certification Review was conducted from 1/12/16 – 1/13/16 Ø Engines 4A and 5A were mounted to Stage 1 on 1/28/16 Ø Main Engine Controller (MEC) delivery to WFF on 2/24/16 Ø RD-181 Quality Audit was conducted from 2/24/16 – 2/26/16 Ø Stage Test Article (0000.6 Core with Engines 2A/3A) is at WFF preparing for hot fire test on 4/25/16 28 SpaceX-8 Mission Status Ø Mission Planning Ø Safety Review Panel (SRP) Phase 3 Parts 1 & 2 were conducted on 11/5/15 and 11/13/15, respectively Ø Post Qualification Review (PQR) was conducted on 11/19/15 Ø SORR is planned for 3/3/16 Ø Pressurized Cargo – 1732 kg planned; 1850 kg return (estimated) Ø 1 Animal Enclosure Module-Transporter, 2 Polar, NORS O2/N2 tank, and cold bags Ø Nominal press cargo load planned on 3/9/16; late load is planned for 3/29/16 Ø External Cargo – 1578 kg Ø Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) was integrated into the trunk on 2/24/16 Ø Dragon Status Ø Capsule to trunk mate is planned for 3/1/16 Ø Mate to Falcon 9 is planned for 3/16/16 Ø Falcon 9 Status Ø First CRS Falcon flight with full thrust capability (3rd F9 flight with full thrust) Ø M1D and MVacD qualification was completed in Nov 2015 Ø 1st Stage arrived in TX on 1/28/16; 2nd Stage shipped to TX on 2/2/16 29 SpaceX-9 Mission Status Ø Mission Planning Ø Software Stage Test is planned in Mar prior to PQR Ø Post Qualification Review (PQR) planning date is planned for 5/19/16 (under review) Ø Stage Operations Readiness Review (SORR) is planned for 6/2/16 (under review) Ø Pressurized Cargo – 2100 kg planned; 1900 kg return estimated Ø 1 JAXA Rodent Module (potential first flight), 1 Bioculture, 3 Polar, Short Extravehicular Mobility Unit (SEMU), NORS O2 tank, and coldbags Ø Pressurized cargo Interface Control Documents (ICDs) are currently out for review and baseline signature Ø External Cargo – 550 kg Ø International Docking Adapter (IDA) #2 Ø Dragon Status Ø Capsule and trunk stacking at Hawthorne for integrated checkouts was completed on 1/26/16 Ø Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility (EMI/EMC) testing was conducted the week of 2/8/16 Ø Trunk is planned to be ready for shipment to the Cape in early Mar Ø Falcon 9 Status Ø 1st Stage welding/painting/inspection completed in Jan Ø 2nd Stage welding/painting/inspection completed in Feb Ø Engines will begin ATP in Mar 30 Commercial Resupply Services CRS-2 Status Ø CRS-2 Contract award was announced on 1/14/16 Ø Awardees are Orbital-ATK, SpaceX, and Sierra Nevada Corporation Ø Contract post award briefings will be conducted in Mar/Apr Ø A minimum of six missions will be ordered from each provider Ø CRS-2 missions are planned for launch beginning in 2019 Ø To bridge the launch gap, the current CRS contracts were extended to provide ordering through Dec 2018 31 ISS Integration Status of Crew Vehicles Ø Mission Planning Ø Plans for vehicle certification are in work Ø Development of operational products commenced Ø ISS On-orbit Readiness Ø Common Communications for Visiting Vehicles (C2V2) activation is in work Ø International Docking Adapter (IDA-2) installation planned with SpaceX-9 mission Ø Joint Integration Activities Ø Phase 2 Safety Review Panel in progress Ø Baseline of provider Verification and Validation (V&V) Plans and Joint Integration and Verification Test Plans (JIVTP) with expected completion the first week of Mar Ø Providing delivery of NASA Docking System (NDS) for Boeing CST-100 and completed 6-DOF testing of the SpaceX built docking system 32 33