BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B Amplifier Transistors PNP Silicon http://onsemi.com Features • Pb−Free Packages are Available* COLLECTOR 1 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Collector - Emitter Voltage Value VCEO BC556 BC557 BC558 Collector - Base Voltage Vdc VCBO Vdc −80 −50 −30 VEBO −5.0 Vdc Collector Current − Continuous Collector Current − Peak IC ICM −100 −200 mAdc Base Current − Peak IBM −200 mAdc Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 625 5.0 mW mW/°C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 1.5 12 W mW/°C TJ, Tstg −55 to +150 °C Characteristic Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range 3 EMITTER −65 −45 −30 BC556 BC557 BC558 Emitter - Base Voltage 2 BASE Unit TO−92 CASE 29 STYLE 17 1 12 3 STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK 2 3 BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK MARKING DIAGRAM THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS BC 55xx AYWW G G Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. xx = 6B, 7A, 7B, 7C, or 8B A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007 March, 2007 − Rev. 3 1 See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 6 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: BC556B/D BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max −65 −45 −30 − − − − − − −80 −50 −30 − − − − − − −5.0 −5.0 −5.0 − − − − − − − − − − − − −2.0 −2.0 −2.0 − − − −100 −100 −100 −4.0 −4.0 −4.0 − − − 120 120 180 420 − − − 90 150 270 − 170 290 500 120 180 300 − − − 800 220 460 800 − − − − − − −0.075 −0.3 −0.25 −0.3 −0.6 −0.65 − − −0.7 −1.0 − − −0.55 − −0.62 −0.7 −0.7 −0.82 − − − 280 320 360 − − − − 3.0 6.0 − − − 2.0 2.0 2.0 10 10 10 125 125 240 450 − − − − 900 260 500 900 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Collector −Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = −2.0 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector −Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = −100 mAdc) Emitter −Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = −100 mAdc, IC = 0) Collector−Emitter Leakage Current (VCES = −40 V) (VCES = −20 V) (VCES = −20 V, TA = 125°C) V(BR)CEO BC556 BC557 BC558 V V(BR)CBO BC556 BC557 BC558 V V(BR)EBO BC556 BC557 BC558 V ICES BC556 BC557 BC558 BC556 BC557 BC558 nA mA ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (IC = −10 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 V) (IC = −2.0 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 V) (IC = −100 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 V) hFE A Series Device B Series Devices C Series Devices BC557 A Series Device B Series Devices C Series Devices A Series Device B Series Devices C Series Devices Collector −Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = −10 mAdc, IB = −0.5 mAdc) (IC = −10 mAdc, IB = see Note 1) (IC = −100 mAdc, IB = −5.0 mAdc) VCE(sat) Base −Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = −10 mAdc, IB = −0.5 mAdc) (IC = −100 mAdc, IB = −5.0 mAdc) VBE(sat) Base−Emitter On Voltage (IC = −2.0 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 Vdc) (IC = −10 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 Vdc) VBE(on) − V V V SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current −Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = −10 mA, VCE = −5.0 V, f = 100 MHz) fT BC556 BC557 BC558 Output Capacitance (VCB = −10 V, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Noise Figure (IC = −0.2 mAdc, VCE = −5.0 V, RS = 2.0 kW, f = 1.0 kHz, Df = 200 Hz) Small−Signal Current Gain (IC = −2.0 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 V, f = 1.0 kHz) Cob MHz NF BC556 BC557 BC558 dB hfe BC557 A Series Device B Series Devices C Series Devices − 1. IC = −10 mAdc on the constant base current characteristics, which yields the point IC = −11 mAdc, VCE = −1.0 V. http://onsemi.com 2 pF BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B BC557/BC558 −1.0 1.5 TA = 25°C −0.9 VCE = −10 V TA = 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 −0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) hFE , NORMALIZED DC CURRENT GAIN 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 −0.7 VBE(on) @ VCE = −10 V −0.6 −0.5 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 0.3 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 −0.1 0.2 −0.2 −0.5 −1.0 −2.0 −5.0 −10 −20 −50 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) 0 −0.1 −0.2 −100 −200 1.0 −2.0 TA = 25°C −1.6 −1.2 −0.8 IC = −10 mA IC = −50 mA IC = −200 mA IC = −100 mA IC = −20 mA −0.4 0 −0.02 −55°C to +125°C 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 −10 −20 −0.1 −1.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) −0.2 10 Cib 7.0 TA = 25°C 5.0 Cob 3.0 2.0 1.0 −0.4 −0.6 −1.0 −2.0 −4.0 −6.0 −10 −10 −1.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) −100 Figure 4. Base−Emitter Temperature Coefficient f, T CURRENT−GAIN − BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz) Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region C, CAPACITANCE (pF) −50 −100 Figure 2. “Saturation” and “On” Voltages θVB , TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 1. Normalized DC Current Gain −0.5 −1.0 −2.0 −5.0 −10 −20 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) −20 −30 −40 400 300 200 150 VCE = −10 V TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 30 20 −0.5 −1.0 −2.0 −3.0 −5.0 −10 −20 −30 −50 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mAdc) Figure 5. Capacitances Figure 6. Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product http://onsemi.com 3 BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B BC556 TJ = 25°C VCE = −5.0 V TA = 25°C −0.8 V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED) −1.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 VBE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 −0.6 VBE @ VCE = −5.0 V −0.4 −0.2 0.2 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB = 10 0 −0.2 −1.0 −2.0 −5.0 −10 −20 −50 −100 −200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) −0.1 −0.2 −0.5 −50 −100 −200 −5.0 −10 −20 −1.0 −2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 8. “On” Voltage −2.0 θVB, TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) VCE , COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 7. DC Current Gain −1.6 −1.2 IC = −10 mA −20 mA −50 mA −100 mA −200 mA −0.8 −0.4 TJ = 25°C 0 −0.02 −0.05 −0.1 −0.2 −0.5 −1.0 −2.0 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) −5.0 −10 −20 −1.0 −1.4 −1.8 −2.6 −3.0 −0.2 f, T CURRENT−GAIN − BANDWIDTH PRODUCT C, CAPACITANCE (pF) TJ = 25°C Cib 10 8.0 Cob 4.0 2.0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.5 −1.0 −2.0 −5.0 −10 −20 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) −0.5 −1.0 −50 −5.0 −10 −20 −2.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) −100 −200 Figure 10. Base−Emitter Temperature Coefficient 40 6.0 −55°C to 125°C −2.2 Figure 9. Collector Saturation Region 20 qVB for VBE VCE = −5.0 V 500 200 100 50 20 −100 −1.0 −10 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) −50 −100 Figure 11. Capacitance Figure 12. Current−Gain − Bandwidth Product http://onsemi.com 4 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B 1.0 0.7 0.5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 SINGLE PULSE 0.1 0.07 0.05 P(pk) SINGLE PULSE t1 t2 0.03 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 0.02 0.01 ZqJC(t) = (t) RqJC RqJC = 83.3°C/W MAX ZqJA(t) = r(t) RqJA RqJA = 200°C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) − TC = P(pk) RqJC(t) 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 10 5.0 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 500 1.0k 2.0k 5.0k Figure 13. Thermal Response −200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 1s 3 ms −100 TA = 25°C −50 The safe operating area curves indicate IC−VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation. Collector load lines for specific circuits must fall below the limits indicated by the applicable curve. The data of Figure 14 is based upon TJ(pk) = 150°C; TC or TA is variable depending upon conditions. Pulse curves are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided T J(pk) ≤ 150°C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 13. At high case or ambient temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power than can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. TJ = 25°C BC558 BC557 BC556 −10 −5.0 −2.0 −1.0 BONDING WIRE LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT −5.0 −10 −30 −45 −65 −100 VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) Figure 14. Active Region − Safe Operating Area http://onsemi.com 5 10 BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† BC556BG TO−92 (Pb−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk BC556BZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Box BC557AZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Box BC557BG TO−92 (Pb−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk Device BC557BRL1 TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel BC557BRL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel BC557BZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) BC557CG TO−92 (Pb−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk BC557CZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Box BC558BRLG TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel BC558BRL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel BC558BZL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Box 2000 / Ammo Box †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 6 BC556B, BC557A, B, C, BC558B PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−92 (TO−226) CASE 29−11 ISSUE AM A B STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK R P L SEATING PLANE K D X X G J H V C SECTION X−X 1 N NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 −−− 0.250 −−− 0.080 0.105 −−− 0.100 0.115 −−− 0.135 −−− MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 −−− 6.35 −−− 2.04 2.66 −−− 2.54 2.93 −−− 3.43 −−− N A R BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK B P NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. T SEATING PLANE K D X X G J V 1 C SECTION X−X DIM A B C D G J K N P R V MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.40 0.54 2.40 2.80 0.39 0.50 12.70 −−− 2.04 2.66 1.50 4.00 2.93 −−− 3.43 −−− N STYLE 17: PIN 1. COLLECTOR 2. BASE 3. EMITTER ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 7 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative BC556B/D